托管不是托辞:小学生校外托管教育现状及其影响
2018-04-12单永佳
单永佳
【摘 要】校外托管教育作为一种新的教育行业在全国各地开始盛行,其存在填补了学校教育和家庭教育的空缺。一定程度上,校外托管教育为学生、家长和老师带来相当的便利和辅助,但与此同时校外托管教育存在的问题也不容忽视。通过对学生、家长及老师的调查发现,一方面托管机构办学质量存在良莠不齐,另一方面托管教育会增加学生负担,不利于学校教师完成课堂教学任务。因此需要理性看待校外托管教育作用,家长和老师仍是学生教育发展义不容辞的责任者。
【关键词】托管教育;校外托管;小学;学生
中图分类号: B82-059 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 2095-2457(2018)04-0096-002
Trusteeship is not an Excuse: The Present Situation and Influence of Pupils Out of School Trusteeship Education
SHAN Yong-jia
(School of Education and Science, Huaiyin Teachers College, Huaian 223300, China)
【Abstract】As a new education industry, off-campus trusteeship education began to prevail all over the country. Its existence fills the gap between school education and family education. To a certain extent, the out-of-school trusteeship education brings considerable convenience and assistance to students, parents and teachers, but at the same time, the problems in out-trusteeship education can not be ignored. Through the investigation of students, parents and teachers, it is found that on the one hand, the quality of running schools in custodian institutions varies greatly; on the other hand, managed education increases the students burden, which is not conducive to the completion of classroom teaching tasks by school teachers. Therefore,we need to rationally consider the role of off-campus trusteeship education. Parents and teachers are still the obligatory responsibility for the development of students education.
【Key words】Managed education;School hosting;Primary school;Students
教育作為促进个人全面发展、推动社会迅猛进步的重要力量,关系到每代新人思想道德、实践能力和创新精神的培养和提高,社会各方对儿童教育的问题越来越关注。校外托管教育作为一种社会教育形式,一直备受各界的关注,然而对托管教育的研究一直没有引起相关教育工作者的重视。本文通过对江苏省某地级市若干所校外托管机构调查研究,借助问卷调查、访谈等方式调查了被托管学生、学生家长以及在校老师,探究了当前小学生校外托管教育的现状及影响。通过本研究调查分析,以期引起社会对小学生校外托管的关注,帮助社会营造一个更好的儿童成长环境,推动校外托管教育进一步更好的发展。
1 校外托管机构产生原因
校外托管教育是一种自发的、形式多样的、以服务和盈利为目的的教育现象,并且是学校教育和家庭教育的补充[1]。……
