吴魏魏 郭玉成

摘 要：《手臂录》的解读对了解明清武艺流变的趋势极具启示意义。从枪法应用的角度，对《手臂录》中的枪法技理进行概括整理和分析，为武术长兵运动的开展和枪术套路演练的发展提供理论和技术依据。认为：1） 《手臂录》枪法运用的思想主线是法于阴阳，阴阳互根；2）《手臂录》枪法的阴阳践行之道是双手相合，两腕互转；3）《手臂录》枪法重虚实之巧斗是强弱互用，示虚还实； 4）《手臂录》枪法的攻守之法是见肉贴杆，戳中有革 ；5）《手臂录》枪法的格斗实战性是不尚虚花，手手杀人 ；6）《手臂录》枪法重身心之修炼是三尖相照，内外相从； 7）《手臂录》枪法的临敌戒谨之道是死生之地，谨慎果断。《手臂录》是中国武术枪术史上的经典之作，是当代枪术运动发展不可或缺的动力源泉。对《手臂录》枪法思想的开掘更凸显出时代意义， 让《手臂录》枪法永葆时代生机，活态传承，服务于当下社会的发展。

关键词：武术；手臂录；枪法；技理；吴殳；武术传播； 活态传承；武术传承

中图分类号：G 852 学科代码：040304 文献标识码：A

Abstract：The interpretation of "Shoubilu" is of great significance to understand the trend of Wu Yi's rheology in the Ming and Qing dynasties. this paper makes summary and analysis on the technique of spear in Shoubilu， and provides the practical and theoretical basis for Wushu long weapons and spear-play exercises. The result shows that 1） the philosophical thread of spear fighting is the law of Yin and Yang， where Yin and Yang interact with each other； 2） the spear technique of Yin and Yang practice is the joining hands and changing wrists； 3） the essence of spear fighting is strong and weak， virtual and actual play of the spear. 4） the method of attack and defense of spear is to stick to the spear and to cut in poking； 5） the aim of spear combat is not flowery performance， but actual attack； 6） the approach of spear fighting is the parallelism of the three points and the agreement of the internal and external； and 7） the key of spear fighting is life and death as well as caution and resolution. Shoubilu is the classic form in spear-play in the martial arts history of China， and the indispensable power source of the development of contemporary sports spear-play. The excavation on spear technique idea of Shoubilu shows the significance of the times. Shoubilu spear technique should maintain the vitality of the times， and serve the development of the present society.

Keywords：martial arts； Shoubilu； spear technique； technical theory； Wu Shu； martial arts communication； living inheritance； Wushu heritage

《手臂录》是明清武术文献中传承下来的重要典籍之一，对各家枪法和单刀法作了精辟的论述，内容多为当时武术家不传之秘，枪法论述为该书主体和瑰宝。从留存的武术典籍看，该书提出的枪法技理是武术枪法的经典之作，值得武术学界探讨。《手臂录》的解读，对我们了解明清武艺流变的趋势极具启示意义[1]。为此，本文从枪法应用的角度，对《手臂录》中的枪法技理进行概括、整理和分析，为武术长兵运动的开展和枪术套路演练的发展提供理论和技术依据。……