刘峰

[摘要] 目的 探讨输尿管支架管在泌尿外科的临床实用价值。方法 于该院泌尿外科2015年10月—2016年10月收治的患者中，随机选取92例作为样本，将其随机分为治疗组（46例）与对照组（46例）2组。对照组给予药物治疗后，采用常规手术方法治疗。治疗组将输尿管支架管应用到疾病的治疗中。观察两组患者的治疗效果及并发症发生情况。结果 治疗组治疗有效率97.83%、并发症发生几率6.52%、治疗满意度97.83%；对照组治疗有效率84.78%、并发症发生几率23.91%、治疗满意度80.43%。两组数据对比，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。 结论 应将输尿管支架管应用到泌尿外科输尿管结石等的治疗中，提高治疗的有效率及安全性。

[关键词] 输尿管支架管；泌尿外科；肉眼血尿；腰痛

[中图分类号] R699 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742（2018）01（a）-0100-03

Clinical Value of Ureteral Stent in the Treatment of Urinary Calculi

LIU Feng

Department of Urology， Chongqing Yongchuan District Peoples Hospital， Chongqing， 402160 China

[Abstract] Objective This paper tries to investigate the clinical value of ureteral stent in urology surgery. Methods 92 cases in the Department of Urology of this hospital from October 2015 to October 2016 were randomly selected as a sample， they were randomly divided into treatment group （46 cases） and control group （46 cases）. The control group was treated with medicine and treated by routine operation. The treatment group used ureteral stent in the treatment of the disease. The therapeutic effects and complications of the two groups were observed. Results The effective rate of the treatment group was 97.83%， the complication rate was 6.52%， the treatment satisfaction was 97.83%， and the control group treatment rate was 84.78%， the complication rate was 23.91%， and the treatment satisfaction was 80.43%. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant （P<0.05）. Conclusion The ureteral stent can be used in the treatment of ureteral calculi in the Department of Urology， so as to improve the efficiency and safety of the treatment.

[Key words] Ureteral stent； Department of Urology； Gross hematuria； Lumbago

尿路结石是泌尿外科常见的多发疾病，尿路结石常以输尿管结石、肾结石为主，对患者生活质量影响严重。该病的常规治疗方法以药物、体外震波碎石、经尿道腔内碎石及开放性手术等联合手术为主。有研究[1]指出，将输尿管支架管应用到泌尿外科各类疾病的治疗中，有效率更高。该文于该院泌尿外科2015年10月—2016年10月收治的患者中，随机选取92例作为样本，对输尿管支架管的临床应用效果进行了观察，现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

于该院泌尿外科收治的患者中，随机选取92例作为样本。以46例为一组，将其随机分为治疗组与对照组2组。治疗组男30例、女16例。年龄30～74岁，平均（55.66±1.87）岁。疾病类型：肾结石16例、输尿管结石30例。对照组患者男29例、女17例。年龄40～77岁，平均（55.70±1.91）岁。疾病类型：肾结石15例、输尿管结石 31例。2组患者临床资料对比，差异无统计学意义（P>0.05），具有可比性。……