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经皮肾镜术与开放手术在肾结石治疗中的对比刍议

2018-03-31邱祥霖

中外医疗 2018年1期

邱祥霖

[摘要] 目的 探究经皮肾镜术与开放手术在肾结石治疗中的应用效果。方法 方便选择该院于2010年1月—2017年11月收治的45例肾结石患者,分为对照组15例、研究组30例,分别予以开放手术、经皮肾镜术治疗,对比分析手术指标、并发症发生率。结果 研究组患者手术时间为(54.46±6.33)min,明显低于对照组的(120.91±10.27)min,且研究组患者术中出血量(241.94±95.62)mL、下床活动时间(6.86±2.03)d、住院时间(14.87±4.83)d等各项手术指标均低于对照组(P<0.05);研究组患者并发症发生率为3.33%(1/30),明显高于对照组的33.33%(5/15)(P<0.05)。结论 予以肾结石患者经皮肾镜术治疗,效果良好,临床应用价值高。

[关键词] 经皮肾镜术;开放手术;肾结石

[中图分类号] R699 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2018)01(a)-0088-03

Comparison of Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy and Open Surgery in the Treatment of Kidney Stone

QIU Xiang-lin

Department of Urology Surgery, Fengxian Chinese Medicine Hospital, Fengxian, Jiangsu Province, 221700 China

[Abstract] Objective This paper tries to study the effect of percutaneous nephrolithotomy and open surgery in the treatment of kidney stones. Methods 45 patients with kidney stones from January 2010 to November 2017 were convenient selected and divided into control group(n=15) and study group(n=30). The patients were resepectively treated with open surgery and percutaneous nephrolithotomy. The operative indexes and complication rates were compared. Results Patients in the study group, operation time was (54.46±6.33)min, significantly lower than the control group (120.91±10.27)min, and the amount of bleeding in the study group (241.94±95.62)mL, ambulation time (6.86±2.03)d, hospitalization time (14.87±4.83)d, the operation indexes were lower than the control group (P<0.05); patients in the study group, the complication rate was 3.33% (1/30), significantly higher than the control group 33.33% (5/15) (P<0.05). Conclusion Percutaneous nephrolithotomy in patients with kidney stones, the effect is good, with high clinical value.

[Key words] Percutaneousnephrolithotomy; Open surgery; Kidney stones

腎结石,为泌尿系统常见结石疾病[12]。手术取石为主要方法,术式种类较多。该研究以该院2010年1月—2017年11月收治的45例肾结石患者为研究对象,分析经皮肾镜术与开放手术的临床应用价值,现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

52例研究对象均为方便选取在该院确诊肾结石并接受治疗,符合纳入、排除标准[3]的患者,按治疗方案分为对照组15例、研究组30例。对照组,男5例,女10例,平均(43.75±4.63)岁;研究组,男16例,女14例,平均(43.86±4.72)岁。组间一般资料对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。

1.2 方法

1.2.1 对照组 予以患者传统开放手术治疗。协助患者保持健侧卧位,抬高肾桥,对患者予以连续硬膜外麻醉,麻醉起效后开展手术。于患侧11/12位置处做手术切口,逐层切开肾盂、肾实质,取出结石,再次探查,结石清除满意后,于输尿管中留置双J管,予以患者常规止血处理,确定止血后取出医疗器械,常规消毒,逐层关闭手术切口,结束手术。

1.2.2 研究组 予以患者经皮肾镜术治疗。协助患者保持膀胱截石位,对患者予以全身麻醉处理,至麻醉起效后开展手术。……

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