脑卒中后肩手综合症发病机制及临床治疗研究进展
2018-03-29时建卫
时建卫
【摘要】肩手综合征在脑卒中患者中较为常见,是一种脑卒中后常见并发症,是影响脑卒中患者康复的重要阻碍因素。脑卒中后肩手综合征若治疗不及时或治疗不当,很容易导致患者上肢功能失用,严重影响患者正常生活。因此,明确患者的肩手综合征发生原因,并有针对性的进行治疗极为重要,本文就脑卒中后肩手综合征的发病机制进行了分析探讨,并对脑卒中后肩手综合征的临床治疗方法进行了简要综述,以提高临床对肩手综合征的治疗效果,改善患者生活质量,加速脑卒中患者康复。
【关键词】脑卒中;发病机制;肩手综合征;治疗方法;研究进展
【中图分类号】R247.9 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】ISSN.2095-6681.2017.28..02
【Abstract】Shoulder hand syndrome is more common in stroke patients, is a common complication after stroke, and is an important obstacle to the rehabilitation of stroke patients. Post stroke shoulder hand syndrome, if not treated in time or improperly treated, can easily lead to loss of upper limb function, and seriously affect the normal life of patients. Therefore, clear in patients with shoulder hand syndrome causes, and targeted treatment is very important, this paper discusses the pathogenesis of shoulder hand syndrome after stroke,and the clinical treatment of shoulder hand syndrome after stroke were reviewed,in order to improve the clinical effect of treatment shoulder hand syndrome, improve the quality of life of patients, accelerate the rehabilitation of patients with stroke.
【Key words】stroke;pathogenesis;shoulder hand syndrome;treatment methods;research progress
肩手综合征是一种以手肿痛和肢体运动障碍以及肩部疼痛性运动障碍为主要特征的疾病,脑卒中、肩关节疾病、心梗、上肢外伤等均有可能引发肩手综合征。肩手综合征临床表现为疼痛严重、水肿、感觉异常以及并发痉挛等症状,会对患者的生活质量造成极大影响,不利于患者上肢功能恢复,是导致患者残疾的重要原因。因此,了解脑卒中后肩手综合征的发病机制,有助于增加对该疾病的认识和了解,从而有针对性的实施治疗,有效改善患者生活质量,提高治疗效果。
1 肩手綜合征的发病机制
随着人们生活方式转变和人口老龄化加剧,近年来脑卒中患者数量也呈现出逐年上升趋势,脑卒中后肩手综合征成为影响人们生活质量的重要疾病。……
