赖平 温昌恭

摘要 对生态环境与烤烟质量风格形成关系进行分析。结果表明，温度、水分、光照、土壤、海拔与烤烟质量风格形成关系密切。日平均温度在20 ℃以上且持续70 d以上对生产优质烟有利；烤烟不同生育阶段对水分需求不一致；光照不足和光照过强都对烟叶品质形成不利；紫色、黄色、红色等有色土以及结构良好、土壤疏松的砂壤土或壤砂土最适宜种植烤烟；在一定范围内，烤烟品质随海拔的升高而更趋合理。因此，通过改善和优化涉烟人员队伍、搞好烟田规划等措施，落实栽培技术，改良生态环境，消除限制因子，可以实现烟叶质量风格的规模性、特殊性、稳定性。

关键词 烤烟；生态环境；质量风格形成；关系

中图分类号 S572 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007-5739（2018）04-0051-02

Relationship Analysis Between Ecological Environment and Quality Style Formation of Flue-cured Tobacco

LAI Ping WEN Chang-gong

（Shicheng Branch，Ganzhou City Tobacco Corporation in Jiangxi Province，Shicheng Jiangxi 342700）

Abstract Relationship between ecological environment and quality style formation of flue-cured tobacco was analyzed. The results showed that soil，temperature，moisture，light and altitude were closely related to the quality of flue-cured tobacco. The average daily temperature above 20 ℃，and lasting more than 70 days was good for high quality tobacco production. Lack of light and light too strong had adverse effect on the quality of the tobacco leaves，and the water requirements at different growth stages of flue-cured tobacco were inconsistent. The most suitable soil for planting flue-cured tobacco were colored soil，sandy loam. Within a certain range，the quality of flue-cured tobacco tends to be more reasonable with the elevation above sea level.Therefore，by improving and optimizing the personnel of tobacco-related personnel，planning and other measures，the implementation of cultivation techniques，improving the ecological environment，eliminating the limiting factor，the quality of tobacco leaf scale，specificity and stability could achieve.

Key words tobacco；ecological environment；quality style formation；relationship

近年來，生态环境的作用和优势越来越引起人们的重视和利用，人们对生态环境的潜力挖掘和研究也在增多。随着国际烟草竞争形势加剧，国家烟草专卖局提出的 “大市场、大品牌、大企业” 和“中式卷烟”发展战略的烟草工业发展思路对“原料保障”要求更高，烟叶质量风格特色要求更加严格。如何保护、开发和利用好生态环境，彰显烤烟质量风格特色成为摆在烟叶工作者面前的新思考、新课题、新目标。

1 对生态环境和烤烟质量风格的认识

生态环境是指影响人类生存与发展的气候资源数量与质量、生物资源、土地资源、水资源的总称。烤烟作为一种作物，它也是这个复合生态系统中的一员，也与这个复合生态系统中的每一个因素息息相关，相互作用、相互影响，甚至相互依存。……