新工科背景下《物联网基础及应用》课程建设研究
2018-02-12奎晓燕郭克华刘卫国杜华坤
奎晓燕 郭克华 刘卫国 杜华坤
摘要:在新工科背景下,以非计算机类工科专业学生为例,针对当前高等教育教学中存在的问题,提出了如何建设《物联网基础及应用》课程的改革思路,并立足新工科和非计算机类工科学生特点,基于物联网核心技术建设新课程,最终实现与互联网、计算机、大数据、移动应用开发等技术的交叉融合,对高校课程建设和改革提供帮助。
关键词:新工科;物联网;课程建设;教育教学改革
Course Construction Research of The Fundamental and Application of Internet of Things
under the background of Emerging Engineering Education
KUI Xiao yan GUO Ke hua LIU Wei guo DU Hua kun 2
(1.School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University;
2.School of Geosciences and Info Physics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China)
Abstract:Under the background of the emerging engineering education, taking the non computer engineering students as an example, the article puts forward the reform ideas on how to build the course of The fundamental and application of internet of things in view of the problems existing in the current higher education teaching, and based on the characteristics of the emerging engineering education and non computer engineering students, the new curriculum is built based on the core technology of the Internet of things. Finally, it is expected to achieve cross convergence with technologies such as Internet, computer, big data, and mobile application development and so on, which will provide help for the construction and reform of university curriculum.
Key Words:emerging engineering education; internet of things; course construction; education and teaching reform
0 引言
2015年,國务院出台《关于深化高等学校创新创业教育改革的实施意见》和《统筹推进世界一流大学和一流学科建设总体方案》,提出要围绕国家的创新驱动发展战略,深化高校创新创业教育改革,培养具有历史使命感和社会责任心、富有创新精神和实践能力的各类创新型、应用型、复合型优秀人才[1],目的是满足当前和未来的战略新兴产业竞争人才培养需要。2017年教育部启动 “新工科”发展研究工作,新工科建设在我国高等教育界掀起一阵改革热潮,引起巨大反响[2 4]。
长期以来非计算机类工科专业课程设置主要围绕《大学计算机基础》、《程序设计》、《数据库基础》几门主干课程展开。新工科背景下,随着互联网+的推进,传统的课程设置已经不能满足新的人才培养需求,一系列适应时代发展,适合非计算机类工科专业学生知识和能力教育的课程急需建设和开发。在新的课程体系下培养过硬的新工科工程人才,以实现新工科教育目标。……
