王鹏+吴茜+付丽婧+胡郁

摘 要 随着我国高等教育事业的不断向前发展，民办高校家庭经济困难学生的问题已经引起社会各界的广泛关注。积极有效地开展民办高校家庭经济困难学生精准帮扶工作对于深入推进国家精准扶贫工作和学校育人工作具有重要意义。针对民办高校在贫困生精准帮扶方面存在的问题，以生为本，科学发展，精准施策，助推家庭经济困难学生成长成才。

关键词 民办高校 困难学生 精准帮扶

中图分类号：G647 文献标识码：A DOI：10.16400/j.cnki.kjdkx.2017.12.079

Abstract With the continuous development of higher education in our country， the problem of students from economically disadvantaged families in private colleges and universities has drawn wide attention from all walks of life. Actively and effectively carrying out the exact assistance of poverty allevarian students in private colleges and universities is of great significance to further promote the national precise poverty alleviation work and school educating students. In view of the problems existing in the private colleges and universities in providing accurate assistance to poor students， taking students as the foundation， scientifically developing and accurately applying policies， the students in poor families are encouraged to grow and develop.

Keywords private colleges； students with difficulties； precise aid

1 帮扶精准性的现状

2017年3月28日，财政部、教育部、中国人民银行、银监会联合印发《关于进一步落实高等教育学生资助政策的通知》，四部门强调，进一步完善高等教育学生资助政策，进一步提高资助精准度，进一步优化高等教育学生资助工作机制，进一步加强资助育人工作。我国一直注重对普通本科高校、高等职业学校中经济困难学生的资助，出台了各项政策保证他们完成学业，促进整个社会的公平公正。尽管我国资助体系构建多年，资助的广度大幅提高，但总体帮扶精度有待提高。

2 民办高校困难学生存在的突出问题

（1）承受的经济压力较大。由于民办高校的学费缺乏政府补贴，因此学费高昂。以武汉工商学院为例，本科每年学费在1.3万元至2万元之间，再加上住宿费、教材费、生活费等，学生读完本科需11.2万元至14万元左右，这笔费用对于一般家庭而言都是一笔不小的开支，更何况困难家庭。民办高校也被认为是“贵族学校”，这使得民办高校的贫困生群体更容易被人们忽略。……