婴儿护臀霜联合皮肤保护膜喷雾剂在预防失禁性皮炎中的应用及效果
2018-01-26马文琼王玉红刘敬杨
马文琼+王玉红+刘敬杨


【摘要】 目的:探讨婴儿护臀霜联合3M皮肤保护膜喷雾剂在预防脑卒中大小便失禁患者中发生失禁性皮炎的效果。方法:将120例脑卒中伴大便和或小便失禁患者进行随机分组,对照组60例,采用传统护理+紫草油涂抹,观察组60例在传统清洗的基础上采用婴儿护臀霜联合3M皮肤保护膜喷雾剂,比较两组患者发生失禁性皮炎的情况及所发生的失禁性皮炎的严重程度。结果:观察组发生失禁性皮炎20例,对照组36例,观察组少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组发生重度失禁性皮炎例数少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在脑卒中大小便失禁患者中,在传统护理方法的基础上使用婴儿护臀霜联合3M皮肤保护膜喷雾剂,能有效的降低失禁性皮炎的发生率,降低失禁性皮炎的严重程度。
【关键词】 脑卒中; 大小便失禁; 婴儿护臀霜; 3M皮肤保护膜喷雾剂
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2017.34.075 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2017)34-0150-03
Application of and Effect Baby Nappy Cream Joint 3M Skin Protective Film Sprays in the Prevention of Incontinence Dermatitis/MA Wenqiong,WANG Yuhong,LIU Jing yang.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research,2017,15(34):150-152
【Abstract】 Objective: To investigate the effect of the Baby Nappy Cream (BNC) joint 3M Skin Protective Film Spray in the prevention of stroke patients with incontinent dermatitis.Method:120 stroke patients with fecal and urinary incontinence were divided into experiment group and control group,with 60 cases in each group.The control group was treated with traditional methods and Oleum Lithospermi,the experiment group was treated with BNC joint 3M skin protective film spray as the treatment.Result:20 incontinent dermatitis occurred in the experiment group, while 36 cases in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The numbers of severe incontinence dermatitis occurred in the observation group were less than the control group, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Applying BNC joint 3M skin protective film spray based on the traditional methods in stroke patients with fecal and urinary incontinence,can effectively prevent the incidence of incontinent dermatitis,and lessen the severity.
【Key words】 Stroke; Fecal and urinary incontinence; 3M Skin Protective Film Sprays
First-authors address:The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University,Luzhou 646000,China
失禁性皮炎(incontinence-associateed dermatitis,IAD)的概念由Gray等[1]于2007年提出,指的是皮膚长期或者反复暴露于尿液和粪便中所造成的炎症,伴或不伴有水疱或皮肤损伤,是大小便失禁病人最常见的并发症。据文献报道,患者脑卒中后小便失禁、大便失禁的发生率分别为14.19%、6.45%[2],如何预防脑卒中后失禁性皮炎的发生就显得尤为重要。2015年
5月-2016年3月,对笔者所在科室重症病房脑卒中大小便失禁患者,在传统护理的基础上,使用婴儿护臀霜联合3M皮肤保护膜喷雾剂能有效降低失禁性皮炎的发生率,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
2015年5月-2016年3月,在笔者所在科室重症病房住院的脑卒中伴大便和或小便失禁的患者中,本研究中应用会阴评估工具(perineal assessment tool,PAT)来评估脑卒中大小便失禁患者发生失禁性皮炎的风险性[3],选择120例具有发生失禁性皮炎风险的患者进行随机分组,观察组60例,对照组60例。……
