APP下载

我国海洋资源利用的经济效益分析

2018-01-25余康兴刘德志

价值工程 2018年35期

余康兴 刘德志

摘要:我国自改革开放以来,经济已步入了一个快速发展的轨道,但由于我国经济的增长方式较为粗放,环境污染问题已逐渐不容忽视,并且我国的经济结构不均衡,因此转变经济增长方式已俨然成为我国目前所急需解决的难题。而我国是一个海洋大国,管辖的水域面积接近300万平方公里,由于海洋中蕴藏着丰富的资源,它已逐渐在人类社会的可持续发展中扮演着越来越重要的角色。本文主要通过分析我国海洋资源利用的经济效应,并通过分析我国海洋资源利用的经济效率和其对我国经济发展的影响效力,以此来提高我国对海洋资源的利用能力,解决海洋资源开发中目前存在的问题,保障海洋经济持续健康发展。

Abstract: Since China's reform and opening up, the economy has entered a rapid development track, but because of our country's economic growth mode is more extensive, environmental pollution problems have gradually not been ignored, and the economic structure of our country is not balanced, so the transformation of economic growth has become a difficult problem to be solved urgently. China is a big ocean country with jurisdiction over 3 million square kilometers. Because of the abundant resources in the ocean, it has gradually played an increasingly important role in the sustainable development of human society.This paper analyzes the economic effects of the utilization of marine resources in China, and through the analysis of the economic efficiency of the utilization of marine resources in China and its effect on the economic development of our country, in order to improve the utilization of marine resources in China, to solve the existing problems in the development of marine resources, and to ensure the sustainable health of the marine economy.

关键词:海洋资源;Malquist指数;经济效率

Key words: ocean resources;Malquist index;economic efficiency

中图分类号:F124                                         文献标识码:A                                  文章编号:1006-4311(2018)35-0285-04

0  引言

近些年來,随着我国人口的不断增加,陆地资源也日益短缺,人们对海洋资源的关注度也在逐渐增加,自从改革开放以来,我国的经济社会的发展已由陆地转向海洋,而海洋资源的开发与合理利用已在拉动我国经济向前发展和优化我国经济产业结构中的作用与日俱增。但是我国在相较之美国、日本之类的世界上的海洋强国,在海洋资源的开发与利用方面任然存在着许多不足之处,比如我国在开发海洋资源的技术仍处在一个不成熟的阶段、我国在海洋资源的管理与维护以及制定关于保护海洋资源的……

登录APP查看全文