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Module 9 Units 3—4 单元点拨

2018-01-06吴涛

中学课程辅导·高考版 2018年10期
关键词:课文

吴涛

Unit 3

一、重点词汇

1. random adj. 课文原句:These flags are more than just pieces of cloth sewn together at random with thread. 这些旗帜不仅仅是随意用线缝在一起的几块布。(P34,L1)

【点拨】 random adj.“随机的,任意的,胡乱的”;n.“随意”;adv. “胡乱地”,如:

Replace some part of the file with random data. 用随机数据替换该文件的某些部分。

【拓展】 at random“随机,随意”。

介词at构成的词组有:at peace在和平状态中;at a low cost以低成本;at large“在逃,没捉住”;at best“至多,充其量”;at length“详细的”;at ease“无拘无束的”;at intervals“在间歇时间”。

【真题回放】 Bob thought he couldnt go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went    .(2018天津11)

A.at first B. after all

C. above all D. at random

【解析】 B。本题考查词组辨析。at first起初,一开始;after all毕竟,到底,究竟;above all首先,最重要的是;at random随便地,漫无目的地。句意:鮑勃认为他不能参加聚会,因为他得写报告,不过他终究还是去了。根据句意选B。

2. symbolize vt. 课文原句:Red symbolizes the bravery, revolution, strength and blood of the French,which were all needed to change the country.(P34,L11)红色象征着法国人民的勇敢、革命精神、力量和鲜血,所有这些都是改造这个国家所必需的。

【点拨】 symbolize vt. “象征,作为……的象征;代表”,如:

The dove symbolizes peace. 鸽子象征和平。

Pride is symbolized as a peacock. 骄傲是用孔雀来象征的。

【拓展】 symbol n.“象征;标志;符号;记号;代表人物”,如:chemical symbols化学符号

Red is the symbol of revolution. 红色是革命的象征。

【真题回放】 She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful     in last years election.(2014江苏卷27)

A. symbol B. portrait

C. identity D. statue

【解析】 A。本题考查的是名词的词义辨析。symbol象征;标志;符号;记号;代表人物;portrait肖像;identity身份;statue雕像,塑像;句意:虽然两年前就已遭软禁,她在去年的选举中仍然是势力强大的代表人物。故A正确。

3. object vi. 课文原句:When the Americans objected to this, the British would not compromise, but increased control over their American colonies instead, taking away many of their rights, and stationing soldiers there in order to make sure that the Americans would obey them.(P34,L24)

【点拨】 object vi. “反对,不赞同” n.“物体;目标;宾语”。常见用法:

① the object of “……的目的,……的目标”,如:The object of these experiments was to find the connection, if any, between the two phenomena. 這些实验的目的就是探索这两种现象之间的联系,如果存在着任何联系的话。

② flying objects“飞行物”;falling objects “下坠物体”,如:It was Galileo who discovered the theory of falling objects. 是伽利略发现了自由落体理论。

③ object to sb. / sth.“反对某人/某事”;object to doing sth. “反对做某事”,如:He objected to going shopping. 他不同意去购物。

④ object that clause“以……为理由反对,反对说……”如:Father objected that Tom was too weak to take up the job. 父亲反对说汤姆身体虚弱,不可担任那份工作。

【拓展】 objection n. “反对,异议”;objective adj. “客观的”; n. “目的,目标”。

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