杨定生

Unit 3

Ⅰ. 根据首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式

1. I care more about the    （精神的） life than the substantial life.

2. Those who were o    to the plan raised their problems at the meeting.

3. Though your teacher can teach you the theory， there is no     （替代品） for practical experience.

4. The fall of the Berlin Wall s    the end of the Cold War between East and West.

5. That Cai Yingwen came to power led to rising unemployment and social     （动乱）.

6. He devoted his whole life to pushing for racial e    in his country.

7. They refused to    （服从） to the unjust decision.

8. Given u    love in her childhood， the girl developed a good character.

9. He believes better relations with China are     （十分重大的） to the well-being of the area.

10. She finally achieved her a    to become an engineer.

Ⅱ. 选用适当的短语并用正确的形式填空

be consistent with; be occupied with; object to; date back to; substitute... for; be abolished; be bound to; at random; remind... of; stand for

1. Let us order something     to full our belly （肚子）.

2. There are many bad customs and laws that ought to    .

3. He     pass the examination， for he has done so much work.

4. The scientists     red balls     blue ones to see if the baby would notice.

5. In case I forget， please     me     my promise.

6. His story is not     the facts.

7. I really     being charged for parking.

8.     routine office tasks， she had a really busy day.

9. An ancient castle     the 14th century is a dreamy place for kids.

10. She also learned a kind of alphabet for the blind， in which different finger positions     different letters of the alphabet.

Ⅲ. 單项填空

1. It is really     of you to try to schedule appointments or meetings at others convenience.

A. considerate B. punctual

C. ambitious D. outgoing

2.     his great achievements in science， he still worked hard to do better.

A. Even if  B. Despite

C. Because of   D. Although

3. Life is full of ups and downs， and without the downs， the ups     mean nothing.

A. must      B. shall

C. should     D. would

4. As a soldier， he     himself to any order given by the commander.

A. submits  B. contrasts

C. abandons   D. substitutes

5. That he was late for school again led to     by his teacher.

A. his punished B. his punishing

C. his being punished  D. his having punished

6. The magician picked several persons     from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.

A. by accident B. on occasion

C. at random D. on an average

7. The committee is totally opposed     any changes being made in the plans.

A. of       B. against

C. on        D. to

8. Vitamins should not be used as a （an）     for a healthy diet.

A. substitute B. alternative

C. imitation D. representation

9. The written record of the conversation doesnt     what was actually said.

A. adapt to    B. adjust to

C. correspond to    D. apply to

10. —Its so hot！

—Well， it    . I just took it out of the oven.

A. was bound being B. bound to be

C. was bound to be   D. bound being

11. If you say that a letter     a particular word， you mean that it is a short form of that word.

A. corresponds to B. stands for

C. equals to D. accounts for

12. We knew that he had failed the exam from his     look.

A. disappointing   B. disappoints

C. disappointed   D. disappoint

13. —Toms mistakes in the exam are almost as     as Jacks.

—I know that boy. Hes     than Jack.

A. much; no more careful

B. many; no more careful

C. much; not more careful

D. many; not more careful

14. Everybody in the village likes John because he is good at     jokes.

A. turning up   B. putting up

C. making up   D. showing up

15.     you have got your driving permit already， you cant be too careful when driving.

A. Now that   B. As long as

C. Unless   D. While

Ⅳ. 根據中文含义，完成下列句子（每空一词）

1. 由于父母的鼓励，乔专心于音乐，最终写出了他的杰作。

        his parents， Joe put his heart into music and finally produced his masterpiece.

2. 我们举办了一场盛大的聚会向那位著名艺术家表示敬意。

We held a party             the famous artist.

3. 那个人所说的与他们的调查不符。

What the man said     not         their investigation.

4. 交新朋友相对容易。然而，一生的友谊是建立在长久的尊重和理解的基础之上。

can be relatively easy. However， lifelong friendships             continuous respect and understanding.

5. 蓝色象征着自由和正义，而白色代表和平与诚实。

Blue         liberty and justice，    white represents peace and honesty.

Unit 4

Ⅰ. 根据首字母或中文提示，写出该单词的正确形式

1. Having given the classroom a    （彻底的） cleaning， she felt a great relief.

2. In the temple， many people were c     and praying.

3. With a heavy     （重负） on his back， the old man can hardly walk.

4. Mike is ill in hospital， so I will give a speech on his b     at tomorrows meeting.

5. A biblical idiom is often an expression that         （强调） the moral of a story and gives the audience a picture to help them understand the story better.

6. Hes a        （坦诚的） man and told the police everything hed seen.

7. A good idea s        me that we could advertise for help on the internet.

8. The duty of a postman is to         （递送） letters and parcels.

9. The plans got stuck in the b          approval process， so everyone had to stop and wait until the application forms came back from the university.

10. At the beach are hundreds of        （裸露的） bodies exposed to the suns damaging rays.

Ⅱ. 选用适当的短语并用正确的形式填空

count on / upon; hire oneself out; in other words; in honor of; make up; catch on; as such; under no circumstances; make sacrifices for; polish up

1. They held a banquet     the president.

2. By and by， Im sure the book will             .

3. Your performance in the driving test didnt reach the required standard，                     ， you failed.

4. That was the only thing they could                 .

5. He is a child and                 mustnt be treated like that.

6. Her parents                       her so that she could have a good education.

7. I advise you to                         your article once more before you send it to the press.

8. After graduating from university， she                           as a teacher in a remote mountainous village.

9.                    can the Internet expose our privacy freely.

10. She worked harder to                      for the time she had lost when she was ill.

Ⅲ. 單项填空

1. Find ways to praise your children often                    theyll open their hearts to you.

A. till B. or

C. and D. but

2. The famous scientist was going out                    he found himself surrounded by lots of young people.

A. when      B. before

C. while   D. after

3. When                       America and Britain， this famous writer said that the same language                        the two people.

A. talking of; separates  B. talked of; separated

C. talking; separates  D. talks; separates

4. Special attention should be paid                 our earth from                   .

A. to prevent; being polluted

B. to prevent; polluting

C. to preventing; being polluted

D. to preventing; polluted

5. —How was           they discovered the gate to the underground palace？

—Totally by chance.

A. it that     B. he that

C. it when    D. he which

6. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional                          .

A. consequence B. independence

C. competence D. intelligence

7. Only those                                    have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever acquire the skill to do difficult things easily.

A. who     B. which

C. what    D. that

8. The              of students has been a hot topic for years， but the load of parents has received little attention， especially from their own children.

A. reason B. burden

C. future D. result

9. He cleverly               doubts into the minds of his competitors.

A. removed    B. expressed

C. sowed    D. felt

10. His questions at the press conference                  the importance of the matters.

A. sowed B. struck

C. underlined D. counted

11. The young man got well-prepared for the job interview， for he couldnt risk the good opportunity                .

A. to lose     B. losing

C. to be lost  D. being lost

12. Why the man entered the house and how he managed to get out of it without being seen by people                a mystery to us all.

A. are remaining B. is remaining

C. remain  D. remains

13. They all say Dying To Survive （《我不是药神》） is a good movie which is worth                 second time.

A. seeing the    B. seeing a

C. to see a    D. being seen the

14. —Do you think he will come to my birthday party？

—                  .

—Thats good. Everybodys expecting him.

A. I dont know for sure

B. You can count on it

C. You can believe him

D. It depends

15.                          is announced in todays paper， they have succeeded in solving many problems in accordance with the new theory.

A. It     B. What

C. Such      D. As

Ⅳ. 根据中文含义，完成下例句子（每空一词）

1. 他们西行至中亚，到达了今天阿富汗所在的地方。

They travelled westwards to Central Asia and arrived                 Afghanistan.

2. 我们将在下个月的会议上讨论这个项目的计划和别的一些事情。

We will discuss the plan for the project，            ， at the meeting next month.

3. 去年琳达周末都要出去打工当服务员。

Last year Linda                 a waitress at weekends.

4. 振作起來，过不了多久一切都会好起来的。

Cheer up！ Everything will be all right            .

5. 我们应该对这个问题有更好的了解。

We should have                 the problem.

参考答案

Unit 3

Ⅰ.

1. spiritual 2. opposed 3. substitute

4. symbolized 5. unrest 6. equality 7. submit

8. unconditional 9. fundamental 10. ambition

Ⅱ.

1. at random 2. be abolished 3. is bound to 4. substituted... for 5. remind... of

6. consistent with 7. object to 8. Occupied with

9. dating back to 10. stand for

Ⅲ.

1—5 ABDAC 6—10 CDACC 11—15 BCBCA

Ⅳ.

1. Encouraged by 2. in salute to 3. was... consistent with 4. Making new friends; are based on 5. stands for; while

Unit 4

Ⅰ.

1. thorough 2. chanting 3. burden 4. behalf

5. underlines 6. straightforward 7. struck

8. deliver 9. bureaucratic 10. bare

Ⅱ.

1. in honour of 2. catch on 3. in other words

4. count on 5. as such 6. made sacrifices for

7. polish up 8. hired herself out 9. Under no circumstances 10. make up

Ⅲ.

1—5 CAACA 6—10 CABCC 11—15 DCBBD

Ⅳ.

1. in what is today 2.among other things

3.hired herself out as 4. by and by 5. a better understanding of