亚健康状态影响因素的研究进展
2017-12-14林沅锜许军李文源夏聪储雪琴向前吴伟旋
林沅锜++许军++李文源++夏聪+++储雪琴++向前++吴伟旋
[摘要] 本文通过分析国内外开展亚健康影响因素研究的方法,总结亚健康状态的影响因素及影响因素导致亚健康状态发生的途径,为后续亚健康影响因素的调查研究设计奠定理论基础。对近期有关亚健康影响因素的研究文献进行梳理分析,从亚健康概念的界定方法、影响因素的分析方法、导致亚健康状态发生的途径等几个方面进行综述,分析发现,针对易发人群的亚健康影响因素研究较少,亚健康多因素分析模型不够深入。因此,进行大量的流行病学调查,开展亚健康状态的诊断标准研究,建立科学、合理的影响因素分析模型,是学术界探讨亚健康影响因素的未来方向。
[关键词] 亚健康;健康管理;影响因素
[中图分类号] R195.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2017)11(c)-0035-05
Study on the influencing factors of sub-health
LIN Yuanqi1 XU Jun1 LI Wenyuan2 XIA Cong1 CHU Xueqin1 XIANG Qian1 WU Weixuan1
1.Department of Health Economic Management, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510515, China; 2.Hospital Office, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510515, China
[Abstract] This paper analyzes the domestic and international methods to carry out the study of the influencing factors of sub-health, summarizes the influence factor of sub-health and the factors affecting the way resulting in sub-health, in order to lay a theoretical foundation for investigation study design of influence factor of sub-health. This paper analyzes the recent research literature related influence factors of sub-health, summarizes them from the definition of the concept of sub-health, the influence factor analysis method and result in sub-health by several ways, and so on. The results show that there are few articles study the sub-health influencing factors of the susceptible population, and the analysis model of sub-health is not deep enough. Therefore, a large number of epidemiological investigations, diagnostic criteria for sub-health status, and the establishment of a scientific and rational analysis model of the influence factors are the future directions of the study of sub-health factors in academia.
[Key words] Sub-health; Health management; Influencing factors
隨着疾病谱的变化及医学模式由传统的单纯生物医学模式向生物-心理-社会医学模式转变, 人们对健康与疾病概念的认识也在不断深化。20世纪80年代,前苏联学者布赫曼首次提出,人体除了健康状态和疾病状态之外,还存在一种中间状态,国内学者称为“亚健康状态(Sub-health)”[1]。目前我国面临的亚健康问题相当严峻,早在2002年中国国际亚健康学术成果研讨会上就有学者提出,我国约有70%的人口处于亚健康状态,只有15%的人处于健康状态[2],这引起了社会各界的广泛关注。
基于亚健康的定义,顺应健康观、疾病谱、医学模式的转变以及健康测量的发展趋势,深入探索亚健康的影响因素,将会提高社会、家庭和个人对健康的关注意识,同时能够为卫生行政部门制定针对性的卫生决策提供参考,对于更有效地促进人群健康干预具有重要意义。……
