2型糖尿病护理中临床护理路径的应用
2017-11-13胡玉梅张瑜
胡玉梅++张瑜

DOI:10.16658/j.cnki.1672-4062.2017.12.091
[摘要] 目的 探究临床护理路径在2型糖尿病患者临床护理中的应用价值。方法 选择该院2015年1月—2017年3月收治的188例2型糖尿病患者,根据护理方式不同進行分组,比较两组患者的护理效果及依从性。结果 观察组患者护理后空腹血糖(6.03±1.47)mmol/L,餐后2 h血糖(7.25±1.08)mmol/L,血糖控制情况显著优于对照组患者(P<0.05);对照组患者护理依从性71.28%,观察组为93.62%,观察组患者依从性显著优于对照组患者(P<0.05)。 结论 在2型糖尿病患者临床护理路径实施中,根据患者的护理需求开展个体化和人性化的护理指导,通过护理表严格规范各项护理工作,确保各护理环节的无缝衔接,帮助患者提高血糖控制水平和护理依从性。
[关键词] 临床护理路径;2型糖尿病;依从性
[中图分类号] R473 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2017)06(b)-0091-02
Application of Clinical Nursing Path in the Nursing of Type 2 Diabetes
HU Yu-mei1, ZHANG Yu2
1.Beicheng Community Health Service Station, Xuecheng District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zaozhuang, Shandong Province, 277000 China;2.Community Health Service Station, Xuecheng District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zaozhuang, Shandong Province, 277000 China
[Abstract] Objective To study the application value of clinical nursing path in the nursing of type 2 diabetes. Methods 188 cases of type 2 diabetes patients admitted and treated in our hospital from January 2015 to March 2017 were selected and divided into two groups according to different nursing methods, the nursing effect and compliance were compared between the two groups. Results After nursing, the fasting blood glucose(6.03±1.47) mmol/L, 2 h postprandial blood glucose(7.25±1.08) mmol/L and blood glucose control situation were obviously better than those in the control group(P<0.05), and the nursing compliance in the observation group was obviously better than that in the control group(93.62% vs 71.28%),(P<0.05). Conclusion We should develop the individual and humanistic nursing guidance in the implementation course of clinical nursing path of patients with type 2 diabetes and strictly standardize various nursing work by the nursing table, ensure the seamless link of various nursing links and help the patients improve the blood glucose control level and nursing compliance.
[Key words] Clinical nursing path; Type 2 diabetes; Compliance
2型糖尿病的主要由于机体胰岛素分泌不能满足糖代谢需求,导致血糖浓度升高的糖尿病状态,是临床糖尿病的主要类型。在目前的临床治疗水平中,糖尿病还处于只能控制治疗还无法治愈的阶段[1]。糖尿病会导致人体内物质代谢发生紊乱造成多器官受损,导致人体肾脏、血管等慢性功能衰竭,若不及时治疗,对患者的生活治疗造成严重影响,缩短患者寿命,增大致死率[2]。临床护理路径在2型糖尿病患者治疗护理阶段,根据糖尿病的治疗护理指南制定护理计划,对护理内容进行人性化优化,增强患者参与护理的主动性,有效提高护理配合能力及自我护理能力[3]。该文将以该院2015年1月—2017年3月收治的188例作为案例,探究应用临床护理路径的护理效果,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选择该院收治的188例2型糖尿病患者,年龄45~75岁,平均年龄(58.25±6.39)岁,其中男性105例,女性83例,所有均符合2型糖尿病临床诊断标准。调阅188例患者护理档案,根据不同的护理方式进行分组,常规护理患者为对照组,临床护理路径患者为观察组,每组患者94例,两组患者在基本情况和病情方面均差异无统计学意义。……
