延续性远程护理模式在2型糖尿病患者中的应用效果探析
2017-11-13栗贝黄丽玲
栗贝++黄丽玲
DOI:10.16658/j.cnki.1672-4062.2017.12.013
[摘要] 目的 探讨延续性远程护理模式在2型糖尿病患者中的应用效果。方法 将该院2015年3月—2016年3月间收治的2型糖尿病患者180例作为研究对象,随机分为研究组90例及对照组90例。对照组实施常规护理,研究组在此基础上实施延续性远程护理模式,对比两组患者血糖水平及A-DQOL评分。结果 干预后,研究组空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖水平均要低于对照组(P<0.05);研究组A-DQOL总分要高于对照组(P<0.05)。 结论 对2型糖尿病患者实施延续性远程护理模式能够有效控制其血糖水平,有利于改善其生活质量。
[关键词] 延续性远程护理;2型糖尿病;血糖水平
[中图分类号] R473 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2017)06(b)-0013-02
Study on Application Effect of Continuous Distance Nursing Model in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
LI Bei1, HUANG Li-ling2
1.Department of Emergency, PLA 95th Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, 350000 China;2.Department of Medicine, PLA 95th Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, 350000 China
[Abstract] Objective To study the application effect of continuous distance nursing model in patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods 180 cases of patients with type 2 diabetes admitted and treated in our hospital from March 2015 to March 2016 were selected as the research objects and randomly divided into two groups with 90 cases in each, the control group adopted the routine nursing, while the research group adopted the continuous distance nursing model on the basis of the control group, and the blood glucose level and A-DQOL score were compared between the two groups. Results After intervention, the fasting blood glucose and 2 h postprandial blood glucose level in the research group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05); and the total score of A-DQOL in the research group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion The continuous distance nursing model for patients can effectively improve the blood glucose level of patients, which is conducive to improving the quality of life.
[Key words] Continuous distance nursing; Type 2 diabetes; Blood glucose level
在所有糖尿病患者当中,超过90%的糖尿病患者为2型糖尿病[1]。目前,糖尿病尚无根治方法,治疗主要以持续用药控制、稳定血糖为主。然而,部分糖尿病患者医嘱依从性较差,出院后并未合理用药,导致血糖波动较大,病情反复。为探究2型糖尿病患者出院后有效护理干预方法,该院对2015年3月—2016年3月收治的90例2型糖尿病患者采取了延续性远程护理,取得了较好的效果,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取该院2015年3月—2016年3月间收治的2型糖尿病患者180例作为临床研究对象,采取随机数字法分为研究组90例及对照组90例。研究组中男52例,女38例,年龄为42~59岁,平均年龄为(51.3±5.2)岁,病程为1~12年,平均病程为(6.7±1.5)年;对照组中男50例,女40例,年龄为44~59岁,平均年龄為(52.5±5.4)岁,病程为1~11年,平均病程为(6.2±1.4)年。两组患者在性别、年龄、病程等方面比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2 方法
两组患者住院期间均采取常规护理,出院时对患者进行出院外用药指导、血糖监测指导、运动指导、饮食指导、复查指导等。研……
