APP下载

PBL教学法在妊娠期糖尿病疾病临床实习教学中的应用研究

2017-11-13赵婷郭昊

糖尿病新世界 2017年12期

赵婷++郭昊

DOI:10.16658/j.cnki.1672-4062.2017.12.021

[摘要] 目的 分析PBL教学法在妊娠期糖尿病疾病临床实习教学中的应用价值。 方法 取2015年6月—2016年6月的选60名学生为研究对象,分两组各30名。对照组传统授课,试验组给予PBL教学。对比教学效果。 结果 试验组学生满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。而课堂测验分析可知,试验组实习学生的平均分数与对照组平均得分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。 结论 PBL教学法在妊娠期糖尿病疾病临床实习教学中具有明显的优势,有助于提高学生的临床思维能力,增强学生系统的学习知识,加强团队合作意识。

[关键词] PBL教学法;妊娠期;糖尿病疾病;临床实习教学

[中图分类号] R-4 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2017)06(b)-0021-02

Application Research on PBL Teaching in the Clinical Practice Teaching of Diabetes during Pregnancy

ZHAO Ting, GUO Hao

Baoji Vocational Technology College, Baoji, Shanxi Province, 721000 China

[Abstract] Objective To analyze the application value of PBL teaching in the clinical practice teaching of diabetes during pregnancy. Methods 60 cases of students from June 2015 to June 2016 were selected as the research objects and divided into two groups with 30 cases in each, the control group adopted the traditional teaching, while the test group adopted the PBL teaching, and the teaching effect was compared between the two groups. Results The satisfactory degree of students in the test group was higher than that in the control group, and the difference was obvious(P<0.05), and the class test analysis showed that the difference in the average score between the test group and control group was not obvious(P>0.05). Conclusion The PBL teaching has an obvious advantage in the clinical practice teaching of diabetes during pregnancy, which contributes to improving the clinical thinking ability of students, enhance the systematic knowledge and enhance the awareness of team cooperation.

[Key words] PBL teaching; Pregnancy; Diabetes; Clinical practice teaching

PBL(Problem-Based Learning)是以存在的問题为导向的学习教学方法,它是基于现实世界的认知以学生为中心的教育方式[1]。该教学模式可以将临床的实际问题情境置于实践教学中,让学生更加贴切的掌握临床理论知识和技能操作[2]。该研究结合多年临床带教经验,2015年6月—2016年6月研究PBL教学法在妊娠期糖尿病疾病临床实习教学中的应用价值,现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

该研究从2015年6月—2016年6月结束,为期一年。选取60名进行临床实习的学生作为此次研究对象,均等分成两组,每组30名。对照组采用传统的教师授课方式,而试验组给予PBL教学法。课后通过调查问卷以及课堂小测验的形式来分析两组实习学生的教学效果。其中,男生27名,女生33名。临床实习学生年龄分布在21~25岁,平均年龄在(23.7±0.4)岁。学生体重分布43.8~71.5 kg,平均体重(57.6±1.49)kg。统计两组临床实习学生的性别、年龄等一般临床资料可知,存在可以性。

1.2 方法

登录APP查看全文