集束化护理对严重脓毒症患者早期脱机的影响
2017-10-25胡莹莹蒋永泼
胡莹莹 蒋永泼

[摘要] 目的 分析集束化护理对严重脓毒症患者早期脱机的影响。 方法 选取选取2015年1月~2016年12月100例医院收治重症脓毒症患者作为观察对象,随机分为观察组与对照组,每组50例。对照组采取常规护理模式,观察组在对照组的基础上加入集束化护理模式。比较两组患者的机械通气时间、脱机失败率、死亡率等。 结果 观察组在机械通气时间、脱机失败率、死亡率等方面均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。 结论 对重症脓毒症患者采取集束化护理能够获得较好的应用效果,缩短患者机械通气时间,同时提高了脱机成功率,有助于降低患者的死亡率,值得在基层医院中推广使用。
[关键词] 集束化护理;严重脓毒症;早期脱机;护理效果
[中图分类号] R473 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2017)23-0137-03
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the effect of cluster nursing in early weaning from mechanical ventilation for patients with severe sepsis. Methods A total of 100 patients with severe sepsis in our hospital from January 2015 to December 2016 were randomly divided into observation group (n=50) and control group (n=50). The control group was treated with routine nursing mode, and the observation group was added cluster nursing model on the basis of the control group. The differences in aspects including mechanical ventilation time, failure rate of weaning from mechanical ventilation and mortality rate between the two groups of patients were compared. Results The mechanical ventilation time, failure rate of weaning from mechanical ventilation and mortality rate in the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Cluster nursing of patients with severe sepsis can get a great application effect, which reduces the mechanical ventilation time and improves the success rate of weaning from mechanical ventilation. And cluster nursing is conducive to reduce the mortality rate of patients, which is worthy of promotion in the primary hospitals.
[Key words] Cluster nursing; Severe sepsis; Early weaning from mechanical ventilation; Nursing effect
機械通气作为ICU常用的治疗措施,能够辅助呼吸功能障碍患者的气体交换,具有改善呼吸衰竭、呼吸窘迫的重要作用,从而保障患者的生命安全[1]。但是由于机械通气本身是一种逆生理的方法,在通气过程中常出现人机对抗的反应,气管插管会引起身体不适感,再加上肢体约束带来了不适感,容易引起应激反应,影响患者的治疗效果,需要采用对应的护理干预措施缩短患者的机械通气时间,从而改善预后情况[2]。本文主要针对集束化护理对严重脓毒症患者早期脱机的影响展开分析,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 临床资料
选取2015年1月~2016年12月100例医院收治重症脓毒症患者为观察对象,随机分为观察组与对照组,每组50例。观察组50例患者中男27例、女23例;年龄22~75岁,平均(42.4±12.3)岁;其中重症肺炎23例、重症急性胰腺炎10例、医院感染8例、多发伤9例。对照组50例患者中男25例、女25例;年龄21~74岁,平均(41.6±13.5)岁;其中重症肺炎25例、重症急性胰腺炎11例、医院感染9例、多发伤5例。……
