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综合康复训练对脊髓损伤患者日常生活能力的影响

2017-10-25吴燕飞叶祥明程瑞动

中国现代医生 2017年23期

吴燕飞 叶祥明 程瑞动

[摘要] 目的 研究和探讨综合康复训练对脊髓损伤患者功能的影响。 方法 选择我院康复科2015年9月~2016年9月收治的40例脊髓损伤病例,分别采取个体化的综合康复训练方式,治疗3、6个月后对所有患者的ASIA感觉、运动及FIM评分、BI、Berg平衡量表BBS评分进行比较和分析。 结果 治疗3、6个月后,40例脊髓损伤患者的ASIA感觉、运动及FIM评分、BI、Berg平衡量表BBS評分分别较治疗前显著增加,差异具有显著性(P<0.05)。且治疗6个月后40例脊髓损伤患者的ASIA感觉、运动及FIM评分、BI、Berg平衡量表BBS评分分别显著高于治疗3个月后,差异具有显著性(P<0.05)。 结论 对于脊髓损伤患者采取综合康复训练,有利于促进各项功能的恢复和重建,从而提高患者的日常生活能力和生活质量。

[关键词] 脊髓损伤;康复训练;ASIA;FIM;BBS

[中图分类号] R651.2 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-9701(2017)23-0020-03

[Abstract] Objective To study and explore the effect of comprehensive rehabilitation training on the function of patients with spinal cord injury. Methods 40 cases of spinal cord injury who were admitted to the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine from September 2015 to September 2016 were selected, and were given individualized comprehensive rehabilitation training methods. After 3 and 6 months of treatment, the ASIA sensation, exercise and FIM scores, BI, and BBS scores of Berg balance scales were compared and analyzed for all patients. Results The ASIA sensation, exercise and FIM score, BI and BBS score of Berg balance scales in 40 patients with spinal cord injury after 3 and 6 months treatment were significantly higher than those before the treatment. The differences were significant(P<0.05). The ASIA sensation, exercise and FIM score, BI and BBS score of Berg balance scales in the 40 patients with spinal cord injury after 6 months of treatment were significantly higher than those after 3 months of treatment. The differences were significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive rehabilitation training for patients with spinal cord injury is helpful to promote the recovery and reconstruction of various functions, so as to improve the daily life ability and quality of life of patients.

[Key words] Spinal cord injury; Rehabilitation training; ASIA; FIM; BBS

脊髓损伤(spinal cord injury,SCI)是一种严重的致残性创伤,常导致患者出现不同程度的瘫痪及自主神经功能损害[1]。脊髓损伤的治疗方法较多,其中手术、药物、中医针灸及基因治疗等在治疗脊髓损伤的临床及动物实验中均取得一定效果,对患者的功能恢复起到重要作用[2-4],但效果并不是很理想。近年来许多康复疗法己广泛应用于脊髓损伤的治疗中,研究证实,康复治疗有利于减轻或阻止继发损伤、保留和促进脊髓功能的恢复,且有利于预防并发症,使其功能得到最大限度的康复,从而提高患者的生活质量,减轻家庭、社会负担[5-6]。本研究旨在探讨和研究综合康复训练对脊髓损伤患者日常生活能力的影响,现报道如下。

1资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

选择2015年9月~2016年9月我院康复科收治的40例脊髓损伤病例,受伤时间在30 d 内,符合SCI 神经功能分类国际标准第6版对SCI 的诊断,均经X线、CT或MRI的影像学诊断确诊,生命体征平稳,意识清楚,言语、认知功能正常,具有一定理解和沟通能力,可配合检查和治疗。……

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