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书刊质检要处理好7种关系

2017-10-19常思敏

出版科学 2017年5期

[摘 要] 为了提高书刊质检差错判别的准确性、恰当性和解决质检过程中的意见分歧,根据作者书刊质检实践,提出书刊质检过程中要处理好7种关系,即差错关系、理和据的真伪关系、优劣关系、宽严关系、同一差错与重复性差错的关系、质检专家与被质检的编校人员之间的关系和出版标准间的关系。

[关键词] 书刊质检 差错关系 真伪关系 优劣关系 宽严关系

[中图分类号] G232 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1009-5853 (2017) 05-0046-04

Seven Relationships Correctly Considered during Quality Inspection of Books or Periodicals

Chang Simin

(Editorial Department of Journal of Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450002)

[Abstract] Based on myself experience of quality inspection of books or periodicals, it is enumerated and analyzed that seven relationships correctly considered during quality inspection of books and periodicals. They are the relationship of the non-standards and wrongs, the relationship of true and perjury, the relationship of excellence and imperfection, the relationship of wide and severe, the relationship of same non-standards and wrongs in one page and same non-standards and wrongs in one book and periodical, the relationship of experts of quality inspection and editors are inspected books or periodicals, the relationship of different editorial standards.

[Key words] Quality inspection of books and periodicals Relationship of the non-standards and wrongs Relationship of true and perjury Relationship of excellence and imperfection Relationship of wide and severe

书刊质检是出版行业的一项重要工作,是出版行政管理部门或出版单位组织相应人员,以国家的有关法律、方针、政策、标准、条例等为准则,对图书或期刊的政治质量、学术质量、编辑和校对质量等方面进行审核,以便加强管理,提高编校水平,规范出版质量的工作[1]。在图书和期刊出版中具有管理作用,促进、交流作用和监督作用[2][3]。图书或期刊涉及面广,知识层次也因拥有不同的读者群而不同,这就要求质检专家不仅有高度的责任心和认真质检的态度,而且有广博的知识,并掌握出版技术及方法的特点、要领、规则、标准。但是,在质检实践中,由于专业知识、逻辑知识、语言文字知识、出版经验、理解能力和看问题角度等不同[4],质检专家之间、质检专家与被质检的编校人员之间对质检质量和质检意见的认识常有不一致现象。如同一质检对象,有的質检者的结果为合格,甚至优秀,有的质检者的结果为不合格;同一质检意见,不同的复检者、终检者或审辨者意见有分歧,甚至分歧很大。……

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