妊娠期创伤救护40例病例体会
2017-10-17张莹张博雯周伟元
张莹 张博雯 周伟元
[摘要] 目的 探讨、提高妊娠期创伤的认识与救治水平。 方法 回顾分析我院2010年3月~2016年3月收治的40例妊娠期创伤临床资料,根据急诊抢救流程分为急救创伤救治组(n=20)与多科会诊救治组(n=20),并进一步分析。结果 急救創伤救治组入院至手术时间、住院时间短于多科会诊救治组(P<0.05)。急救创伤救治组并发症发生率为17.50%,多科会诊救治组并发症发生率为35.00%,急救创伤救治组低于多科会诊救治组(P<0.05)。 结论 创伤是导致孕妇非产科死亡重要因素,妊娠期创伤救治需要了解妊娠期生理变化,正确认识放射学检查,急救创伤救治能有效提高妊娠期创伤成功救治率。
[关键词] 急救治疗;妊娠期创伤;会诊;脏器损伤;原发伤
[中图分类号] R714.25 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2017)24-0064-03
[Abstract] Objective To explore and improve the awareness and treatment level of trauma during pregnancy. Methods The clinical data of 40 cases of trauma during pregnancy in our hospital from March 2010 to March 2016 were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into emergency trauma care group (n=20) and multidisciplinary consultation treatment group(n=20) according to the emergency rescue procedure, and the further analysis was done. Results The emergency trauma care group had shorter time from admission to surgery and hospitalization time, compared with multidisciplinary consultation treatment group(P<0.05). The incidence of complications was 17.50% in the emergency trauma care group, lower than 35.00% in the multidisciplinary consultation treatment group (P<0.05). Conclusion Trauma is an important factor leading to non-obstetric death in pregnant women. The physiological changes during pregnancy and radiological examination need to be understood correctly in pregnancy trauma care. The emergency trauma care can effectively improve the success rate of trauma during pregnancy.
[Key words] Emergency treatment; Trauma during pregnancy; Consultation; Organ damage; Primary injury
近几年来,随着妇女妊娠期生活活跃及交通工具的普及,妊娠期创伤发生率明显增加,也是导致孕妇非产科死亡的重要因素[1]。妊娠期创伤会对母儿生命安全造成严重威胁,关于其救护问题较为棘手,治疗方法会对母儿生存产生直接影响[2]。救护团队一般由急诊创伤医师、产科医师、麻醉医师等组成,由救治团队完成患者救治[3]。本文回顾分析我院2010年3月~2016年3月收治的40例妊娠期创伤临床资料,分析其临床认识、救治水平,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 临床资料
选取我院2010年3月~2016年3月收治的40例妊娠期创伤临床资料,年龄22~38岁,平均(26.75±7.98)岁;孕周14~28周,平均(21.43±4.22)周;多发伤16例,非多发伤24例。致伤原因:坠落伤10例,交通事故伤16例,他人殴打8例,其他6例。着力部位:四肢14例,胸腹部8例,臀背部7例,头颈部5例,不详6例。根据救治方法分为急救创伤救治组(n=20)与多科会诊救治组(n=20),经医院伦理委员会批准,两组患者均签署知情同意书,充分知情告知,根据简明损伤分级标准-损伤严重程度评分法(AIS-ISS)评估伤情,严重创伤标准为ISS>16分或AIS>3分,排除胎儿或母体死亡病例[4]。急救……
