成年人股骨干骨折双钢板锁定内固定治疗的疗效分析
2017-10-12王臣肖万军
王臣,肖万军
(沈阳市第四人民医院骨外科,沈阳 110031)
成年人股骨干骨折双钢板锁定内固定治疗的疗效分析
王臣,肖万军
(沈阳市第四人民医院骨外科,沈阳 110031)
目的探讨成年人股骨干骨折双钢板锁定内固定治疗的疗效以及预后。方法选取2014年2月至2016年3月在我院应用锁定加压钢板治疗的股骨干骨折80例,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组40例,观察组给予双钢板锁定内固定治疗,对照组给予动力加压接骨板疗法治疗,比较2组患者膝关节功能障碍、感染、再发骨折等指标;采用HSS膝关节功能评分标准、Karlstrom-Olerud股骨骨折疗效判定治疗效果。结果观察组出现感染、膝关节功能障碍以及再发骨折发生率低于对照组(均P < 0.05);观察组患者HSS膝关节功能以及临床疗效优良率高于对照组(均P < 0.05)。结论双钢板固定方式治疗成人股骨干骨折可有效减少并发症,能早期对患者进行功能锻炼,效果显著。
股骨干骨折; 成人; 内固定式治疗; 疗效
Abstract ObjectiveTo investigate the curative effect and prognosis of double-plate fixation in adults with femoral shaft fractures.MethodsEighty patients with femoral shaft fractures treated in our hospital between March 2016 and February 2014 were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group,with 40 patients in each group. The observation group received treatment with double locking internal fixation,and the control group received dynamic compression plate treatment. Knee joint dysfunction,infection,and fractures were compared between the two groups. The hospital for special surgery (HSS) standard for evaluation of knee joint function and Karlstr m-Olerud score for femoral fractures were used to assess the curative effect.ResultsIn the observation group,the incidence rates of infection,knee joint dysfunction,and fracture were lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05);the HSS score for knee joint function and clinical curative effect in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05).ConclusionDouble-plate fixation for adult femoral shaft fractures can effectively reduce complications and allows for early initiation of functional exercise.
Keywordsfemoral shaft fractures; adults; treatment with internal fixation; curative effect
临床研究[1]显示,人体中最长的管状骨是股骨,能够承受比较强的压力,造成股骨干骨折一般都是受到强大的暴力所致,并且损伤比较严重。临床研究[2]发现,治疗股骨干骨折的方法有很多,主要包括传统的石膏固定、外固定支架固定以及手术内固定。各种治疗方法有利有弊,所适应的症状也各不相同,应根据患者的骨折类型、局部软组织受伤情况来选择治疗方法。近年来股骨干骨折治疗中,双钢板具有高度的轴向以及成角双重稳定性,起到了锁定支架的作用,同时也具有动力加压的作用,所以被称为外固定中的内固定。……
