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护理干预控制产后抑郁症的临床效果研究

2017-09-07张光青

中国实用医药 2017年21期

张光青

【摘要】 目的 观察和评价对降低产后抑郁症进行护理干预的临床效果。方法 226例门诊进行孕产妇保健并分娩的孕妇, 随机分成观察组和对照组, 各113例。对照组予以常规产科护理, 观察组除常规护理外, 在产前、产时、产后分别给予不同预防产后抑郁症的护理干预措施, 产后35 d采用爱丁堡产后抑郁量表对患者进行问卷调查, 观察产后抑郁症患者情况。结果 观察组产后35 d出现抑郁症状患者3例, 抑郁发生率为2.65%, 对照组产后35 d出现抑郁症状患者16例, 抑郁发生率为14.16%, 观察组抑郁发生率明显低于对照组, 差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 通过护理干预可以有效地降低产后抑郁症的发生率, 取得良好临床效果。

【关键词】 护理干预;产后抑郁症;爱丁堡产后抑郁量表

DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2017.21.092

Study on clinical effect of nursing intervention in controlling postpartum depression ZHANG Guang-qing. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shandong Zaozhuang Mining Group Tengnan Hospital, Zaozhuang 277606, China

【Abstract】 Objective To observe and evaluated the clinical effect of nursing intervention in reducing postpartum depression. Methods A total of 226 outpatients with maternal health and childbirth were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 113 cases in each group. The control group received conventional obstetric nursing, and the observation group also received different nursing interventions for prevention of postpartum depression at prenatal, intrapartum and postpartum respectively. In 35 d postpartum, Edinburgh postnatal depression scale was used for questionnaire survey, to investigate the situation of postpartum depression patients. Results The observation group had 3 cases with depression symptoms in 35 d postpartum, with incidence of depression as 2.65%, and the control group had 16 cases with depression symptoms in 35 d postpartum, with incidence of depression as 14.16%. The observation group had obviously lower incidence of depression than the control group, and the difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion Nursing intervention shows good clinical effect, and it can effectively reduce incidence of postpartum depression.

【Key words】 Nursing intervention; Postpartum depression; Edinburgh postnatal depression scale

產后抑郁症是指产后6周内出现情绪障碍, 而既往无精神病史。主要表现为无法克制的长期爱哭、孤僻、悲观、沮丧、无助感、失眠、精神疲惫、注意力分散等抑郁症状, 重者甚至出现自杀或残害婴儿倾向, 可持续整个产褥期或更长时间, 严重影响了产妇的身心健康[1]。本文2016年1月~2017年1月本科通过采取产前妇幼保健指导、产时心理护理及健康教育、产后访视等一系列护理干预措施, 使产后抑郁症发病率明显降低, 收到了良好的效果, 现报告如下。

1 资料与方法

1. 1 一般资料 选择2016年1月~2017年1月在本院门诊进行孕产妇保健并分娩的孕妇226例, 随机分成观察组和对照组, 各113例。观察组顺产68例、剖宫产29例、会阴侧切16例;对照组顺产69例、剖宫产26例、会阴侧切18例。两组孕妇一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05), 具有可比性。

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