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帕瑞昔布钠和酮咯酸氨丁三醇超前镇痛用于腹腔镜胆囊切除术的临床比较

2017-09-07王东陈彪李荣高满海

中外医疗 2017年16期

王东++陈彪++李荣++高满海

DOI:10.16662/j.cnki.1674-0742.2017.16.129

[摘要] 目的 比較帕瑞昔布钠和酮咯酸氨丁三醇用于腹腔镜胆囊切除术的临床镇痛效果。方法 方便选取2016年6月—2016年10月于该院进行腹腔镜胆囊切除手术的患者共150例,随机分为3组,帕瑞昔布钠组、酮咯酸氨丁三醇组和对照组各50例。对照组在手术麻醉前静脉滴注生理盐水,帕瑞昔布钠组、酮咯酸氨丁三醇组分别于麻醉前静脉滴注帕瑞昔布钠40 mg和酮咯酸氨丁三醇30 mg。采用视觉模拟评分(VAS)对3组患者术后1、6、12、24 h进行镇痛评分,对比3组的镇痛效果,观察右肩背部疼痛的发生率。结果 术后VAS评分帕瑞昔布钠组在0 h(1.25±0.37)、6 h(1.30±0.73)、12 h(1.20±0.76)和酮咯酸氨丁三醇组0 h(1.55±0.75)、6 h(1.50±0.76)、12 h(2.35±1.38)明显优于对照组0 h(2.30±1.34)、6 h(3.75±1.37)、12 h(3.60±1.53)(P<0.05),术后12 hVAS评分帕瑞昔布钠组(1.20±0.76)和酮咯酸氨丁三醇组(2.35±1.38)相比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 帕瑞昔布钠和酮咯酸氨丁三醇超前镇痛用于腹腔镜胆囊切除术有良好的镇痛效果,且帕瑞昔布钠持续时间更长,值得推广。

[关键词] 帕瑞昔布钠;酮咯酸氨丁三醇;超前镇痛;腹腔镜胆囊切除

[中图分类号] R614.4 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2017)06(a)-0129-03

Clinical Comparison of Parecoxib Sodium and Ketorolac Tromethamine Preemptive Analgesia in the Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

WANG Dong, CHEN Biao, LI Rong, GAO Man-hai

Department of Anesthesia, First Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou, Inner Mongolia, 014010 China

[Abstract] Objective To compare the effect of parecoxib sodium and ketorolac tromethamine preemptive analgesia in the laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Methods 150 cases of patients with laparoscopic cholecystectomy from June 2016 to October 2016 were convenient selected and randomly divided into three groups with 50 cases in each, the control group adopted the intravenous drip of normal saline before operation anesthesia, the parecoxib sodium group and ketorolac tromethamine group respectively adopted the intravenous drip of 40mg parecoxib sodium and 30mg ketorolac tromethamine, and the three groups were given the analgesia scoring at 1,6,12,24 h after operation by the VAS, and the analgesia effect was compared between the three groups and the incidence rate of right shoulder back pains was observed. Results The postoperative VAS scores at 0 h, 6 h and 12 h in the parecoxib sodium group and in the ketorolac tromethamine group were obviously better than those in the control group[(1.25±0.37), (1.30±0.73), (1.20±0.76) vs (1.55±0.75), (1.50±0.76), (2.35±1.38) vs (2.30±1.34), (3.75±1.37),(3.60±1.53)](P<0.05), and the difference in the postoperative 12hVAS score between the parecoxib sodium group and ketorolac tromethamine group was statistically significance[(1.20±0.76) vs (2.35±1.38)](P<0.05). Conclusion The effect of parecoxib sodium and ketorolac tromethamine preemptive analgesia in the laparoscopic cholecystectomy is good, and the duration of parecoxib sodium is longer, which is worth promotion.endprint

[Key words] Parecoxib sodium; Ketorolac tromethamine; Preemptive analgesia; Laparoscopic cholecystectomy

随着腹腔镜技术的开展,由于其创伤小、术后疼痛较轻、术后恢复时间和住院时间短,且出血少的优点[1],近年来腹腔镜胆囊切除术得到了广泛的应用,但仍然有很多患者由于术中对腹腔脏器的牵拉,手术的创伤以及气腹等因素的作用而出现伤口、内脏以及肩背部的疼痛不适感。超前镇痛是指脊髓发生疼痛传递之前就采取有效的镇痛治疗,防止中枢敏化发生,从而减轻伤害后疼痛[2]。该研究于2016年6月—2016年10月在该院对150例择期行腹腔镜胆囊切除术的患者采用帕瑞昔布钠和酮咯酸氨丁三醇超前镇痛,观察两种药物的术后镇痛效果,现报道如下。

1 資料与方法

1.1 一般资料

方便选择年龄45~65岁、体重……

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