更昔洛韦治疗先天性巨细胞病毒感染90例临床分析
2017-09-07张华刘莲
张华+刘莲
DOI:10.16662/j.cnki.1674-0742.2017.16.120
[摘要] 目的 探讨更昔洛韦治疗先天性巨细胞病毒感染的疗效。方法 方便收集2015年 2 月—2017年2月该院收治的先天性巨细胞病毒感染患儿 90例,结合治疗方式不同分为两组,对照组予常规治疗,观察组加用更昔洛韦,观察两组临床症状变化。结果 ①观察组治疗有效率96.0%;对照组治疗有效率70.0%(P<0.05);②观察组肝大消失时间(9.0±2.2)d,原始反射异常消失时间(11.2±1.8)d,黄疸消失时间(8.0±2.0)d,发热消失时间(5.4±1.5)d,腹泻呕吐消失时间(4.5±1.2)d;对照组肝大消失时间(19.0±3.9)d,原始反射异常消失时间(21.2±3.8)d,黄疸消失时间(18.0±3.5)d,发热消失时间(10.9±1.9)d,腹泻呕吐消失时间(9.6±1.4) d(P<0.05)。 结论 更昔洛韦治疗先天性巨细胞病毒感染效果显著,值得临床推广。
[关键词] 先天性巨细胞病毒感染;更昔洛韦;抗病毒
[中图分类号] R722 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2017)06(a)-0120-03
Clinical Analysis of Ganciclovir in Treatment of 90 Cases with Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection
ZHANG Hua, LIU Lian
Department of Pediatrics, North Hospital of Urumqi First Peoples Hospital, Urumqi, Xinjiang, 830000 China
[Abstract] Objective To study the curative effect of ganciclovir in treatment of congenital cytomegalovirus infection. Methods 90 cases of children with congenital cytomegalovirus infection admitted and treated in our hospital from February 2015 to February 2017 were convenient selected and divided into two groups according to treatment methods, the control group adopted the routine treatment, while the observation group were treated with ganciclovir, and the clinical symptoms changes of the two groups were observed. Results The treatment effective rate in the observation group and in the control group was respectively 96.0% and 70.0%(P<0.05), and the disappearance time of hepatomegaly, primary reflection abnormality, jaundice, fever and diarrhea vomiting was respectively (9.0±2.2)d, (11.2±1.8)d, (8.0±2.0)d, (5.4±1.5)d, (4.5±1.2)d in the observation group and (19.0±3.9)d, (21.2±3.8)d, (18.0±3.5)d, (10.9±1.9)d, (9.6±1.4)d](P<0.05). Conclusion The effect of ganciclovir in treatment of 90 cases with congenital cytomegalovirus infection is obvious, which is worth clinical promotion.
[Key words] Congenital cytomegalovirus infection; Ganciclovir; Antivirus
相關研究资料指出,我国妊娠期妇女感染巨细胞病毒感染几率高达96.3%,母体感染巨细胞病毒之后,新生儿感染几率在24%~75%之间,已成为新生儿先天性巨细胞病毒感染的重要危险因素[1]。由巨细胞病毒感染感染的母体所娩出的新生儿在14 d内证实存在巨细胞病毒感染,被称之为先天性巨细胞病毒感染,该病发病率约在0.64%左右,只有少部分患儿出生时有症状,对该病的及时治疗对疾病预后有重要作用。对于先天性巨细胞病毒感染来说,抗病毒治疗是唯一有效的方式。为探究更昔洛韦治疗先天性巨细胞病毒感染效果,该文方便收集2015年 2 月—2017年2月该院收治的先天性巨细胞病毒感染患儿 90例研究,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
方便收集该院收治的先天性巨细胞病毒感染患儿 90例,纳入标准:①患儿均与儿童巨细胞病毒性疾病诊断标准相吻合[2]。②该研究经伦理会同意,且患儿家长同意参与该研究。③患儿主要表现为黄疸、体重不增、肝功能损伤、发热、间质性肺炎等。排除标准:无其他先天性疾病;……
