改良健康教育模式对清醒气管插管患者的效果
2017-08-26院海燕杨鸿芳李海珍
院海燕 杨鸿芳 李海珍
[摘要] 目的 探讨改良健康教育模式在清醒气管插管患者中的应用效果。 方法 选取2013年8月~2014年8月河北省邯郸市中心医院重症医学科收治的86例清醒气管插管患者为研究对象,将其随机分为干预组和对照组,各43例。干预组采用改良健康教育模式,对照组则采用传统健康教育模式,观察两组效果。 结果 干预组气管插管3 d、拔管后24 h的汉密尔顿焦虑量表评分低于对照组(P < 0.05)。干预组配合治疗程度(83.7%)高于对照组(65.1%)(P < 0.05)。干预组自行拔管率(2.3%)明显低于对照组(14.0%)(P < 0.05)。 结论 低年资护士是导致气管插管非计划性拔管发生的高危因素,改良健康教育模式可提高低年资护士健康教育水平,减轻患者焦虑情绪,提高配合治疗程度,预防非计划性拔管的发生。
[关键词] 改良健康教育;气管插管;非计划性拔管;自行拔管
[中图分类号] R471 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2017)07(a)-0157-04
[Abstract] Objective To study application effect of improved health education model on the conscious patients with endotracheal intubation. Methods From August 2013 to August 2014, 86 patients with endotracheal intubation in Department of Critical Care Medicine, Handan Central Hospital, Hebei Province were selected as study objects. All patients were randomly divided into intervention group and control group, 43 cases of each group. Improved health education model was used in intervention group, routine health education model was applied in control group. The effect was compared beween two groups. Results Tracheal intubation for 3 d and after extubation of 24 h, Hamilton anxiety scale score in intervention group was lower than that in control group (P < 0.05). The degree of treatment (83.7%) in intervention group was higher than that in control group (65.1%) (P < 0.05). The self-extubation rate (2.3%) in intervention group was significantly lower than that in control group (14.0%) (P < 0.05). Conclusion Junior nurses are the high risk factor of unplanned extubation. So the application of improved health education model can improve the level of health education in the junior nurses, relieve anxiety of patients, improve the degree of coordination treatment, and prevent the occurrence of unplanned extubation.
[Key words] Improved health education; Endotracheal intubation; Unplanned extubation; Self-extubation
近年来,人们对医疗安全问题关注度日益增加。如何提高服务质量,减少医疗護理不良事件已成为当前医疗卫生服务行业面临的重要课题。杨莘等[1]对某三级甲等综合医院335起不良事件回顾性分析,非计划性拔管占55.22%。发生非计划性拔管中50%为低年资护士[2],其中健康教育不到位是导致清醒气管插管患者自行拔管主要原因之一[3-5]。健康教育作为一项投入少、效益大的人文关怀护理措施,已引起普遍关注。目前关于气管插管患者健康教育临床报道多数为经验式总结,尚缺乏统一规范的途径[6]。本研究旨在探索形成系统化、程序化的健康教育模式,避免由于护士水平不同造成的健康教育效果差异,从而减轻患者焦虑情绪,提高配合治疗程度,降低气管插管自行拔管率。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
按照方便取样原则,选取2013年8月~2014年8月河北省邯郸市中心医院重症医学科收治的86例清醒气管插管患者作为研究对象。……
