大学英语学习和中学英语学习差异浅析
2017-08-21杨海艳牛跃辉
杨海艳 牛跃辉
【摘 要】大学英语学习与中学英语学习有很大的不同。许多学生在经过了长时间的中学英语学习之后,其思维已形成定式,进入大学后,还自觉不自觉地套用自己过去常用的方法来学习大学英语,事实证明,这是行不通的,不利于一个人在英语方面取得新的进步,特别是口语能力的提升。本文从学习动机、学习要求、学习方法、学习环境几方面分析了大学英语学习和中学英语学习的差异,希望高考成功者在进入大学后,都能够确立新的目标,改进学习方法,顺利实现从中学英语学习向大学英语学习的过渡,进而全方位地提
高自己的英语水平。
【关键词】大学英语;中学英语;差异;原因;过渡
【Abstract】College English learning and high school English learning is quite different from each other. After a long time of high school English study, many students have formed a fixed “thinking pattern”. When they go to university, they, consciously or unconsciously, apply mechanically their methods in the past to learn college English. It has been proved that this doesn't work,it cannot help a person to make new progress in English, especially in spoken English. This article analyzes the differences between college English learning and high school English learning from the perspectives of learning motivation, learning requirements, learning methods and learning environment. It is hoped that after entering a university, college students can establish their new goals, improve their learning methods, and smoothly realize their transition from high school English learning to college English learning, and thus improve their English level in all aspects.
【Key words】College English; High school English; Differences; Reasons; Transition
0 引言
中學英语学习和大学英语学习,从本质上来说,是两个不同的学习阶段,它们互相衔接,各有特点。毫无疑问,中学英语学习是大学英语学习的基础,而大学英语学习是中学英语学习的扩展和延伸,这两方面加到一起,再加上有些学生在高等院校不断深造、学习,读研、读博,所有这些,若坚持到底,矢志不渝,便会构成一座精美壮观的英语学习堡垒。其中,各种外语技能的获得,各种各样的艰苦付出,也许只有学子们自己才知道。
关于英语学习,既然中学和大学属于两个不同的阶段,那么不可避免地就会存在一些差异。了解这些差异,无疑有助于大学生顺利实现从中学英语学习向大学英语学习的过渡和转变,也有利于本科生在大学阶段把英语学得更好、更加出色。……
