颜美荣??周秀英??陈春

[摘要] 目的 探討采取护理干预对母婴分离产妇焦虑情绪的影响。 方法 选取我院2016年收入的产后母婴分离的产妇120例，随机平均分为两组，其中一组为对照组，采取一般护理措施，另一组为观察组采取综合护理干预。 结果 产后第一天，两组产妇SAS评分情况比较，差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）；母婴分离第3天，两组产妇SAS评分情况比较，差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）；母婴分离第7天，观察组产妇SAS评分明显低于对照组产妇，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；观察组产妇母婴分离第7天SAS评分明显低于母婴分离第3天SAS评分，差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）；对照组产妇母婴分离第7天SAS评分与母婴分离第3天SAS评分比较，差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）；观察组产妇护理满意度100.00%明显高于对照组产妇护理满意度93.33%，差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。 结论 护理干预能够有效的降低产妇焦虑情况的发生，值得在临床推广。

[关键词] 护理干预；母婴分离；焦虑

[中图分类号] R473.71 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 2095-0616（2017）11-134-03

Effect of nursing intervention on maternal anxiety of postpartum maternal separation

YAN Meirong ZHOU Xiuying CHEN Chun

Department of Obstetrics，Shenzhen Guangming New District People 's Hospital，Shenzhen 518103，China

[Abstract] Objective To explore to theeffect of nursing intervention on maternal anxiety of postpartum maternal separation. Methods 120 puerperae with postpartum maternal separation who were admitted to our hospital in 2016 were selected and they were randomly divided into two groups，with 60 in each.The control group was given general nursing measures while the observation group was given comprehensive nursing intervention. Results On the first day after delivery，SAS score of puerperae in two groups had no significant difference （P>0.05）.The difference had no statistical significance （P>0.05）.On the third day of maternal separation，SAS score of puerperae in two groups had no significant difference （P>0.05）.The difference had no statistical significance （P>0.05）.On the seventh day of maternal separation，SAS score of puerperae in the observation group was lower than that in the control group （P<0.05）.The difference was statistically significant （P<0.05）.In the observation group，SAS score of the seventh day of maternal separation of puerperae was significantly lower than that of the third day of maternal separation of puerperae （P<0.05）.The difference was statistically significant （P<0.05）.In the control group，there was no significant difference in SAS score of the seventh day and the third day of maternal separation （P>0.05）.The difference had no statistical significance （P>0.05）.Nursing satisfaction of puerperae in the observation group 100.00% was significantly higher than that in the control group 93.33%，（P<0.05）.The difference was statistically significant （P<0.05）. Conclusion Nursing intervention can effectively reduce occurrence of maternal anxiety，which is worthy of clinical promotion.

[Key words] Nursing intervention；Maternal separation；Anxiety

因产后新生儿窒息或早产等原因导致母婴分离会导致产妇产生许多的负面情绪，初为人母便与婴儿分离，产妇会担心婴儿的恢复情况，会出现自责，情绪低落、焦虑等不良情绪，对产妇产生极大的不良影响，严重影响产妇产后恢复情况以及产妇的身心健康[1-3]。为降低产后产妇焦虑的情绪出现，本研究通过采取一系列的护理措施有针对性的对产妇进行护理干预，探讨护理对产妇焦虑情绪的影响，本研究已通过医院伦理委员会的批准，且得到了产妇以及家属的知情同意之后实施。现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

选取我院2016年1～12月间收治的母婴分离的产妇120例，文化程度均为小学及以上，母婴分离时间均>7天，无其他合并症。将120例产妇随机平均分为两组，观察组60例，年龄25～44岁，平均（31.2±2.1）岁，孕周28～41周，平均（38.4±3.3）周，其中早产25例，新生儿窒息18例，吸入性肺炎12例，新生儿颅内出血5例。对照……