赵颖?周玲?王莹?侯春菊

[摘要] 目的 研究連续健康教育方案在肺癌放疗患者中的应用效果。 方法 选取2012年5月～2013年9月来我院接受放疗治疗的肺癌患者80例，将其随机分为A、B两组。A组为40例，采用常规的健康教育方案；B组为40例，采用连续健康教育方案。对比分析两组患者的护理效果。 结果 在治疗前，A、B两组患者对健康教育知识知晓度无统计学意义（P>0.05）；相对治疗前，在治疗后A、B两组患者对健康教育知识知晓度均显著增大，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；在治疗后，相对A组，B组患者对健康教育知识知晓度显著增大，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。相对A组，B组患者的并发症发生率显著降低，治疗依从性显著改善，对护理工作的满意度显著提高，生活质量评分显著增大，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。 结论 对肺癌放疗患者，采用连续健康教育方案，能够有效的提高患者对健康教育知识的知晓度、对护理工作的满意度，降低患者的并发症发生率，改善患者的治疗依从性与生活质量。

[关键词] 连续健康教育；肺癌；护理效果

[中图分类号] R734.2 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 2095-0616（2017）10-115-03

Effect of continuous health education programs in lung cancer patients with radiotherapy

ZHAO Ying1 ZHOU Ling2 WANG Ying3 HOU Chunju4

1.Inspection Center，the Second Affiliated Hospital of Mudanjiang Medical University， Mudanjiang 157000，China； 2.Neurology Department，Hongqi Hospital Affiliated to Mudanjiang Medical University，Mudanjiang 157000，China； 3.Static Center，Hongqi Hospital Affiliated to Mudanjiang Medical University，Mudanjiang 157000，China； 4.Xiangyang Community，Hongqi Hospital Affiliated to Mudanjiang Medical University，Mudanjiang 157000，China

[Abstract] Objective To study the effects of application of continuous health education program in lung cancer patients with radiotherapy. Methods Fifty-eight patients with lung cancer who underwent radiotherapy from May 2012 to September 2013 were randomly divided into A and B groups.40 patients in group A were given routine health education programs；40 patients in group B were given continuous health education program.The nursing effects of the two groups were compared and analyzed. Results Before treatment，A，B two groups of patients for health education knowledge had no significant difference，which was not statistically significant （P>0.05）；relative before treatment，after treatment A，B of two groups of patients for health education knowledge increased，the difference was statistically significant （P<0.05）；after treatment，relative to the A group，B group of patients for health education knowledge increased significantly，the difference was statistically significant （P<0.05）.Relative to the A group，B group of patients with complications were significantly lower，compliance with treatment significantly improved，the nursing satisfaction improved significantly，quality of life score increased significantly，（P<0.05） illustrate the difference has statistics significance. Conclusion Patients with radiotherapy on lung cancer，using continuous health education programs，can effectively improve the patients satisfaction with nursing work awareness，knowledge of health education，reduce the incidence of complications，improve treatment compliance and quality of life of patients.

[Key words] Continuous health education；Lung cancer；Nursing effect

肺癌是临床上常见的癌症之一[1]。根据有关报道显示，肺癌的发病率和死亡率在全球范围内不断上升，在发展中国家尤其严重[2-3]。近年来，肺癌在女性中的发病率不断上升，成为女性死亡的重要原因之一[4]。在北美、欧洲等发达国家和地区，肺癌的

发病率女性明显高于男性，从而导致男女比例逐渐失调[5]。如何控制肺癌已经成为全球学者共同关注的问题，研究肺癌的流行病学特征具有重要的意义。本研究选取2012年5月～2013年9月来我院接受放疗的肺癌患者80例，进行连续健康教育方案在肺癌放疗患者中的应用效果研究。现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

选取2012年5月～2013年9月来我院接受放疗治疗的肺癌患者80例，将其随机分为A、B两组。A组为40例，男26例、女14例，年龄35～80岁，平均（61.5±9.3）岁，文化程度为初中以下为21例、高中为17例、专科文化以上为2例。B组为40例，男28例、女12例，年龄34～79岁，平均（60.7±9.8）岁，文化程度为初中以下为20例、高中为19例、专科以上为1例。排……