新疆强农惠农政策绩效评价与对策研究
2017-07-13郑冲
郑冲
摘要 基于我国强农惠农政策体系框架实施现状,构建了强农惠农政策绩效评价模型,根据对南疆、东疆和北疆1 200户农牧民的问卷调查结果,对新疆强农惠农政策执行绩效进行评价。从政策执行方案、执行主体、目标群体、环境4个方面分析了新疆强农惠农政策执行绩效的制约因素,并针对性地提出了提高新疆强农惠农政策执行绩效的路径与对策。
关键词 强农惠农政策;绩效评价;农户满意度;对策;新疆
中图分类号 S-9 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517-6611(2017)13-0227-05
Performance Evaluation and Strategy Research on the Policy of Supporting and Benefiting Farmers in Xinjiang—Based on Peasant Satisfaction
ZHENG Chong
(College of Management, Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumq,Xinjiang 830002)
Abstract Based on the present situation of the system framework of the policy of supporting and benefiting farmers,the performance evaluation model of policy of supporting and benefiting farmers was constructed.According to the questionnaire survey of 1 200 farmers and herdsmen in Southern Xinjiang, Eastern Xinjiang and Northern Xinjiang, the performance evaluation of the policy of supporting and benefiting farmers in Xinjiang was evaluated.This paper analyzes the restrictive factors of the implementation performance of the policy of supporting and benefiting farmers from four aspects of policy implementation plan, implementation subject, target group and environment, and the path and countermeasures were put forward to improve the performance of the policy of supporting and benefiting farmers in Xinjiang.
Key words Policy of supporting and benefiting farmers;Performance evaluation;Peasant satisfaction;Strategy;Xinjiang
我国作为一个农业大国,农业、农村、农民问题始终是党和政府工作的重中之重。在中共十六届六中全会上,“以人为本”的理念得到中央和地方政府的重视,党的宗旨和政府的性质决定,我国将建设服务型政府。考虑到目前的情况,各级中央和地方政府应用“以人为本”的理念解决“三农”问题。因此,在制定和实施惠农政策时要从农民出发,以“服务农民”为宗旨。服务型政府服务于广大社会公众,公众的满意度是评价服务型政府的性能的一个重要指标,农业政策的绩效评价在制定和实施时应从农民的根本利益出发,同时充分考虑农民的基本需求,提高农民的满意度,切实做到以“服务农民”为宗旨。
新疆维吾尔自治区作为我国一个农业特色地区,由于农村与农村之间的发展存在明显的差距,农业基础设施也较为薄弱,农民增收渠道狭窄,生产生活上存在诸多问题,离全面建成小康社会还存在很大的差距。……
