经济新常态下高职教育校企合作深度拓展研究
2017-07-10黄梅
黄梅
摘要: 习近平总书记在2014年中央经济工作会议上的重要讲话中科学阐释了我国经济发展新常态,这意味着中国经济已进入一个与过去30多年高速增长期不同的新阶段。在经济新常态下,技术进步和产业转型升级使一线劳动者内涵发生深刻变化,迫切需要职业教育培养的人才向中高端发展。高职教育是以高层次技术技能人才服务国家经济转型升级的主阵地,进一步深化产教融合是高职教育培养高技能人才的关键。因此经济发展新常态对高职教育“校企合作、工学结合”提出了新的要求,深度拓展校企合作势在必行。
Abstract: The new normal of China's economic development has been explained by general secretary Xi Jinping in an important speech at the 2014 central economic work conference, and it means that China's economy has entered a new stage which is different from the rapid growth stage in the past 30 years. In China's new normal, technological progress and industrial transformation and upgrading has change the connotation of front-line workers greatly, so there is an urgent need for talents trained by vocational education developing to the high-end. Higher vocational education is the main position for high-level technical talents to serve the transformation and upgrading of the national economy, and further deepening the integration of production and education is the key to training highly skilled personnel in higher vocational education. Therefore, China's new normal has put forward new requirements for higher vocational education "school-enterprise cooperation and work-study combination", and it is imperative to develop school-enterprise cooperation in depth.
關键词: 经济新常态;高职教育;校企合作;深度拓展
Key words: China's new normal;higher vocational education;school-enterprise cooperation;depth development
中图分类号:G640 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-4311(2017)20-0224-02
1 当前职业院校校企合作的背景分析
党的十八大以来,党中央、国务院对发展现代职业教育做出了新的战略部署,十八届三中全会《决定》提出,要“加快现代职业教育体系建设,深化产教融合、校企合作,培养高素质劳动者和技能型人才”,这为职业教育服务经济转型、结构调整、产业升级、提升人力资本素质指明了方向。2016年10月22日,教育部高等教育司2016第48号文件,公布有关企业支持的产学合作,表明政府在努力为校企合作创造良好的外部环境。
当前,在我国经济发展进入新常态的历史阶段,我国经济发展速度逐渐放缓,经济结构不断优化升级,并正在实现从要素驱动、投资驱动向创新驱动的转型,经济发展进入到“提质增效”“结构优化”的新时期。……
