心理护理干预对颅骨修补术后患者心理状态及生存质量的影响
2017-07-05李静
李静
【摘要】目的 探讨心理护理干预对颅骨修补术后患者心理状态及生存质量的影响。方法 选择2014年5月~2016年4月在我院治疗的60例颅骨修补术患者,按护理方式不同将所有患者分为对照组(30例)与观察组(30例)。分别进行常规护理和心理护理干预。结果 护理后观察组SDS、SAS评分明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后观察组除环境领域外的各项生存质量均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 颅骨修补术后患者采用心理护理干预对心理状态及生存质量均有所改善,值得临床推广应用。
【关键词】心理护理干预;颅骨修补术;心理状态;生存质量
【中图分类号】R473.6 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】ISSN.2095-6681.2016.36.00.02
Effect of psychological nursing intervention on psychological status and quality of life after skull repair
LI Jing
(Shangqiu First People's Hospital,Henan Shangqiu 476100,China)
【Abstract】Objective To investigate the effect of psychological nursing intervention on the psychological status and quality of life of patients after skull repair.Methods 60 patients with skull repair treated in our hospital from May 2014 to April 2016 were divided into control group(30 cases)and observation group(30 cases)according to different nursing methods. Respectively,for routine care and psychological care intervention.Results The scores of SDS and SAS in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05).The quality of life in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion Psychological nursing intervention has improved the psychological state and quality of life after skull repair.It is worthy of clinical application.
【Key words】psychological nursing intervention;skull repair; mental state;quality of life
颅骨修补术是对颅骨外伤以及开颅手术等导致的颅骨缺损进行修补的神经外科手术。颅骨缺损不仅造成头颅的严重畸形,还促使患者的精神压力大,常引起头痛、头晕、焦虑、抑郁等症状[1],给患者造成极大的生理和心理创伤。尽管颅骨修补术可以降低颅骨缺损的并发症,修复颅骨的完整性,避免脑部组织面临二次损伤,但术后产生的负面心理严重影响日常生活[2-3]。因此,如何消除该类患者的心理障碍、提高生存质量是目前临床研究的热点。本研究旨在探讨采用心理护理干预对颅骨修补术后患者心理状态及生存质量的影响。现报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选择2014年5月~2016年4月在我院治疗的60例颅骨修补术患者,按不同的护理方式不同将所有患者分为对照组(30例)与观察组(30例)。对照组中男17例,女13例;年龄16-63岁,平均年龄(46.46±5.13)岁;外伤14例,颅骨或颅内肿瘤16例;观察组中男18例,女12例;年龄16~64岁,平均年龄(44.46±6.70)岁;外伤16例,颅骨或颅内肿瘤14例。比较两组的基本资料,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。……
