血浆D—二聚体水平与血小板聚集功能在反复自然流产患者诊断中的价值分析
2017-06-27黄山鹰唐国玲刘庆芝
黄山鹰+唐国玲+刘庆芝

【摘要】 目的 分析血浆D-二聚体水平与血小板聚集功能在反复自然流产患者中的诊断价值。方法 102例反复自然流产患者为观察組, 对其血浆D-二聚体水平与血小板聚集功能进行检测, 另选取100例健康妇女(无自然流产史、非孕期)为对照组, 对两组进行对比。结果 观察组患者血浆D-二聚体中位值为0.27 mg/L, 对照组中位值为0.15 mg/L, 比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组二磷酸腺苷(ADP)诱导血小板凝集率异常比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05), D-二聚体水平异常比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论 反复自然流产患者血小板处于高凝状态, 对血浆D-二聚体水平与血小板聚集功能进行检测, 具有临床诊断价值, 为疾病的进一步治疗提供一定参考价值。
【关键词】 血浆D-二聚体;血小板;反复自然流产;诊断
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2017.14.020
【Abstract】 Objective To analyze diagnostic value by plasma D-dimer level and platelet aggregation function for recurrent spontaneous abortion patients. Methods A total of 102 patients with recurrent spontaneous abortion were taken as observation group, and their plasma D-dimer level and platelet aggregation function were tested. There were another 100 healthy women (non-pregnancy without history of spontaneous abortion) as control group. Comparison was made between the two groups. Results The observation group had median value of plasma D-dimer as 0.27 mg/L, and the control group had median value as 0.15 mg/L. Their difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference of adenosine diphosphate (ADP) induced abnormal platelet aggregation rate between the two groups (P>0.05). The difference of abnormal D-dimer level had statistical significance between the two groups (P<0.01). Conclusion Recurrent spontaneous abortion patients have hypercoagulable platelet. Detection of plasma D-dimer level and platelet aggregation function contains value for clinical diagnosis, as well as referring value for further treatment of the disease.
【Key words】 Plasma D-dimer; Platelet; Recurrent spontaneous abortion; Diagnosis
反复自然流产指与同一性伴侣连续发生2次或者2次以上的自然流产, 与遗传、子宫的解剖结构以及发生感染等因素有关, 血浆D-二聚体是纤维蛋白在凝血酶的作用下发生裂解的产物, 有研究表明, 对于反复自然流产患者, 血浆D-二聚体水平与血小板聚集功能具有一定的诊断作用[1]。本文主要针对其诊断价值而展开研究, 现将研究过程和结果汇报如下。
1 资料与方法
1. 1 一般资料 选择2014年4月~2016年4月本院收治的102例反复自然流产患者作为观察组, 年龄24~36岁, 平均年龄(27.9±4.3)岁。纳入标准:①所有患者均无任何生殖器官的病变。②所有患者甲状腺功能无异常。③患者均月经周期正常。排除标准:①合并心、肺、肾等重要脏器功能异常。②夫妻双方染色体核型异常者[2]。选取100例健康妇女(无自然流产史、非孕期)为对照组。
1. 2 检测方法 两组均在晨起空腹状态下取血样标本, 而后立即送入检验室, 采取高速离心的方法, 取血清, 而后放在特定温度的冰箱保存。……
