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腹腔镜治疗结直肠癌疗效及术后肠梗阻发生率的对比观察

2017-06-27刘家旋剧永乐唐诗彬

中国实用医药 2017年14期
关键词:腹腔镜

刘家旋+剧永乐+唐诗彬

【摘要】 目的 观察腹腔镜治疗结直肠癌的疗效以及术后肠梗阻发生率的差异。方法 86例结直肠癌患者, 按隨机数字表法随机分成观察组和对照组, 每组43例。对照组采用传统开腹手术进行治疗, 观察组采用腹腔镜根治术进行治疗, 比较两组的疗效以及术后肠梗阻发生率的差异。结果 观察组手术时间为(129.58±52.74) min, 明显短于对照组的(188.42±47.22 )min, 差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组术中出血量、肛门排气时间、住院时间明显优于对照组, 差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组住院费用显著高于对照组, 差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组术后肠梗阻发生率为6.98%, 明显低于对照组的23.26%, 差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 相比于传统开腹手术, 腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术对患者造成的创伤小、术后疗效更好, 同时术后肠梗阻的发生情况也明显减少, 但费用相对较高, 在患者经济条件允许的情况下可推广使用。

【关键词】 腹腔镜;结直肠癌;肠梗阻;开腹手术

DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2017.14.021

【Abstract】 Objective To observe the difference in curative effect of laparoscope in the treatment of colorectal carcinoma and incidence of postoperative intestinal obstruction. Methods A total of 86 colorectal carcinoma patients were divided by random number table method into observation group and control group, with 43 cases in each group. The control group received traditional laparotomy for treatment, and the observation group received laparoscopic radical prostatectomy for treatment. Comparison were made on difference in curative effect and incidence of postoperative intestinal obstruction in two groups. Results The observation group had obviously shorter operation time as (129.58±52.74) min than (188.42±47.22) min in the control group, and the difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). The observation group had obviously better intraoperative bleeding volume anus exhaust time and hospital stay time than the control group, and their difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). The observation group had significantly higher hospitalization costs than the control group, and the difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). The observation group had obviously lower incidence of postoperative intestinal obstruction as 6.98% than 23.26% in the control group, and the difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion Comparing with traditional laparotomy, laparoscopic resection of colorectal carcinoma has smaller invasion and better postoperative curative effect, as well as reduced occurrence of postoperative intestinal obstruction, but the cost is relatively high. So it can be promoted and used under certain economic conditions.

【Key words】 Laparoscope; Colorectal carcinoma; Intestinal obstruction; Laparotomy

结直肠癌在我国的发病率居高不下, 据统计, 我国男性患结直肠癌在所有肿瘤发病率中排名第3位, 而在女性所患所有肿瘤性疾病中排名第2位。该病最常见的发病部位为直肠以及乙状结肠[1, 2]。目前关于结直肠癌的治疗, 最有效的方法仍是手术治疗, 随着医学技术的发展, 腹腔镜手术治疗结直肠癌已经成为发展的趋势, 目前已经广泛使用, 对患者造成的创伤小、术后恢复快, 具有较多的优点, 但是关于该手术治疗后患者肠梗阻发生情况的研究尚少[3]。本文选取86例结直肠癌患者采用腹腔镜治疗, 观察其疗效以及术后肠梗阻发生率的差异, 具体报告如下。

1 资料与方法

1. 1 一般资料 选取2013年3月~2016年1月本院收治的86例结直肠癌患者, 按随机数字表法将其分为观察组和对照组, 每组43例。观察组男25例, 女18例;年龄50~70岁, 平均年龄(59.1±8.8)岁;发病部位:降结肠13例, 横结肠3例, 乙状结肠16例, 直肠上段11例。对照组中男27例, 女16例;年龄49~72岁, 平均年龄(58.7±9.4)岁;发病部位:降结肠12例, 横结肠4例, 乙状结肠18例, 直肠上段9例。……

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