优化护理管理对甲状腺切除术患者应激反应及并发症的影响
2017-06-20王园园
王园园
【摘要】目的 观察优化护理管理对甲状腺切除术患者应激反应及并发症的影响。方法 选取我院2015年10月~2016年10月收治的行腹腔镜下甲状腺切除术患者50例作为研究对象,随机将其分为观察组与对照组,各25例。给予对照组甲状乳腺外科临床常规护理,观察组则实施优化护理管理措施。观察两组应激反应及并发症。结果 干预后观察组焦虑、抑郁评分及术中心率监测值均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组术后并发症总发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 优化护理管理的临床实施利于减轻甲状腺切除术患者生理及心理应激反应,减少术后并发症,利于促进患者术后快速康复,临床普及价值高。
【关键词】优化护理管理;甲状腺切除术;应激反应;并发症
【中图分类号】R473.71 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】ISSN.2095-6681.2016.29.0.02
【Abstract】Objective To observe the effect of optimal nursing management on stress response and complication in patients undergoing thyroidectomy.Methods In our hospital from October 2015 to October 2016 were underwent laparoscopic thyroidectomy in 50 patients as the research object,randomly divided into observation group and control group,25 cases in each.Given the control group of thyroid surgery clinical routine care,observation group is the implementation of optimal nursing management measures.Two groups of stress response and complications were observed.Results The scores of anxiety,depression and intraoperative heart rate were lower in the observation group than in the control group (P<0.05).The total incidence of postoperative complications was lower in the observation group than in the control group,the difference was statistically (P<0.05).Conclusion The clinical implementation of nursing care management is helpful to reduce the physiological and psychological stress response of patients undergoing thyroidectomy and reduce the postoperative complications.It is helpful to promote the rapid recovery of patients after operation and high clinical value.
【Key words】Optimal nursing management;Thyroidectomy;Stress response;Complication
甲状腺疾病是临床常见的内分泌疾病[1]。甲状腺乳头状癌、甲状腺腺瘤及结节性甲状腺肿等属于甲状腺疾病较为多发类型,其中较为理想的治疗方法是采取手术切除甲状腺[2]。虽然腹腔镜下行甲状腺切除术具有一定的临床应用优势,但因手术具有一定的创伤性,极易引起患者出现不同程度的应激反应,影响手术疗效及患者术后康复。故采取有效的护理干预手段对减轻患者手术应激反应、提升术后康复效果具有积极影响[3]。鉴于此,本研究将观察优化护理管理对甲状腺切除术患者应激反应及并发症的影响。现报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取我院2015年10月~2016年10月收治的行腹腔镜下甲状腺切除术患者50例作为研究对象,均行腹腔镜下甲状腺切除术,随机将其分为观察组与对照组各25例。观察组女13例,男12例;年龄22~65岁,平均(46.89±5.23)岁。对照组女15例,男10例;年龄23~67岁,平均(47.46±5.71)岁。……
