抗Hp序贯疗法对消化性溃疡并出血疗效的研究
2017-06-06邝建湘
邝建湘

【摘要】 目的 探讨抗幽门螺杆菌(Hp)序贯疗法对消化性溃疡并出血的效果。方法 50例消化性溃疡并出血患者, 随机分为对照组与观察组, 各25例。对照组采用常规疗法进行治疗, 观察组采用抗Hp序贯疗法进行治疗。经过1个月的治疗后, 观察和对比两组患者的治疗效果、胃溃疡的愈合情况、止血时间和止血率。结果 观察组Hp转阴总有效率为92%, 明显高于对照组的60%, 差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。觀察组胃溃疡愈合总有效率为96%, 明显高于对照组的76%, 差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者止血率为100%, 止血时间为(28.95±16.00)h, 均优于对照组的60%、(38.69±16.20)h, 差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 抗Hp序贯疗法治疗消化性溃疡并出血效果显著, 能够有效地抑制Hp繁殖, 促使溃疡面获得改善, 值得临床广泛应用。
【关键词】 抗幽门螺杆菌;序贯疗法;消化性溃疡;出血;临床疗效
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2017.12.057
【Abstract】 Objective To explore the effect of anti-helicobacter pylori (Hp) sequential therapy for peptic ulcer bleeding. Methods A total of 50 peptic ulcer bleeding patients were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 25 cases in each group. The control group received conventional therapy for treatment, and the observation group received anti-Hp sequential therapy for treatment. After 1 month of treatment, observation and comparison were made on treatment effect, gastric ulcer healing status, hemostasis time and hemostasis rate in two groups. Results The observation group had obviously higher total Hp negative conversion effective rate as 92% than 60% in the control group, and the difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). The observation group had obviously higher total gastric ulcer healing effective rate as 96% than 76% in the control group, and the difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). The observation group had hemostasis rate as 100%, hemostasis time as (28.95±16.00) h, which were all better than 60% and (38.69±16.20) h in the control group, and their difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion Anti-Hp sequential therapy shows significant effect in treating peptic ulcer bleeding, and it can effectively inhibit Hp reproduction and prompt ulcer surface improvement. So it is worthy of wide application in clinic.
【Key words】 Anti-helicobacter pylori; Sequential therapy; Peptic ulcer; Bleeding; Clinical curative effect
消化性溃疡是常见的消化系统疾病, 和Hp感染、胃酸分泌过多有关, 容易导致患者胃肠道穿孔、出血[1]。相关调查显示, 世界范围内由胃肠疾病所致的死亡病例明显增加, 其主要致病菌为Hp[2]。本研究采用抗Hp序贯疗法对消化性溃疡并出血患者进行治疗, 并且和常规疗法对比, 效果更为显著, 具体报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1. 1 一般资料 本研究收集2014年1月~2016年1月收治的消化性溃疡并出血患者50例, 其中男30例, 女20例, 年龄30~60岁, 平均年龄(41.5±6.5)岁, 经胃镜、尿素酶检查确诊。50例患者随机分为对照组与观察组, 各25例。观察组中男16例, 女9例, 年龄30~60岁, 平均年龄(41.3±6.5)岁;
对照组中男14例, 女11例, 年龄30~60岁, 平均年龄(41.5±
6.3)岁。两组患者一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05), 具有可比性。
1. 2 方法 对照组采用常规疗法进行治疗, 奥美拉唑(服用20 mg/次)+克拉霉素(服用500 mg/次)+阿莫西林(服用1000 mg/次), 2次/d, 连续7 d使用。观察组采用抗Hp序贯疗法进行治疗。前5 d用药方案如下:奥美拉唑(服用20 mg/次)+阿莫西林(服用1000 mg/次)+克拉霉素(服用500 mg/次), 2次/d。……
