引起静脉留置针相关性静脉炎危险因素及护理预防
2017-05-27钱爱云
钱爱云
【摘要】 目的 观察静脉留置针相关性静脉炎的危险因素。方法 40例发生静脉留置针相关性静脉炎患者作为静脉炎组, 同期40例未发生静脉留置针相关性静脉炎患者作为无静脉炎组。比较两组患者的相关因素差异及临床干预方法。结果 静脉炎组患者年龄为(60.47±11.25)岁、护士穿刺不当9例(22.50%)、日输液总量为(1497.83±154.08)ml、穿刺下肢11例(27.50%)、应用高渗药物17例(42.50%), 无静脉炎组患者年龄为(51.77±12.09)岁、护士穿刺不当2例(5.00%)、日输液总量为(986.26±143.75)ml、穿刺下肢3例(7.50%)、应用高渗药物6例(15.00%), 比较差异均具有统计学意义 (P<0.05)。结论 导致静脉留置针相关性静脉炎的因素复杂, 应实施相应的护理措施, 降低静脉炎的发生。
【关键词】 静脉留置针;相关性静脉炎;影响因素
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2016.35.080
【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the risk factors of venous indwelling needle associated phlebitis. Methods There were 40 patients with venous indwelling needle associated phlebitis as phlebitis group, and concurrent 40 patients without venous indwelling needle associated phlebitis as non-phlebitis group. Comparison were made on difference of relevant factors and clinical intervention methods. Results The phlebitis group had patients aged (60.47±11.25) years old, 9 nurse improper puncture cases (22.50%), 1-day infusion as (1497.83±154.08) ml, 11 lower extremity puncture cases (27.50%), and 17 application of high permeability drugs cases (42.50%). Non-phlebitis group had patients aged (51.77±12.09) years old, 2 nurse improper puncture cases (5.00%), 1-day infusion as (986.26±143.75) ml, 3 lower extremity puncture cases (7.50%), and 6 application of high permeability drugs cases, and all indexes had statistically significant differences in two groups (P<0.05). Conclusion The factors leading to venous indwelling needle associated phlebitis are complicated, corresponding nursing measures should be implemented to reduce the incidence of phlebitis.
【Key words】 Venous indwelling needle; Associated phlebitis; Influence factors
静脉留置针具有减少患者因反复刺穿所带来痛苦, 降低医护人员的工作量等优点, 因此, 已经逐渐被很多医院用于患者静脉用药治疗中, 虽然静脉留置针有很多优势[1], 但是在使用的过程中也会发生一些并发症, 例如静脉炎、液体外渗、静脉血栓、皮下血肿以及导管堵塞等状况的发生, 静脉炎是其中最常见并发症[2]。本文选取了本院接受治疗并使用静脉留置针输液的发生静脉炎的患者作为本次临床研究对象, 分析影响因素及临床干预方法, 报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1. 1 一般资料 选择2014年1月~2016年10月江苏省南通市第六人民医院40例发生静脉留置针相关性静脉炎患者作为静脉炎组, 静脉炎符合相关诊断标准[3], 其中男22例, 女18例。按照1∶1比例选择本院同期40例未发生静脉留置针相关性静脉炎患者作为无静脉炎组, 其中男21例, 女19例。两组患者男女比例比较, 差异无统计学意义(P>0.05), 具有可比性。……
