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喜辽妥与硫酸镁治疗留置针相关静脉炎临床效果比较

2017-05-27沈萍李银娟李继真

中国实用医药 2016年35期

沈萍 李银娟 李继真

【摘要】 目的 比较多磺酸粘多糖乳膏(喜辽妥)与硫酸镁治疗留置针相关静脉炎的临床效果。方法 50例留置针相关静脉炎患者作为研究对象, 随机分为观察组及对照组, 各25例。两组患者均指导、协助其抬高穿刺肢体15~30°并制动, 对照组应用50%硫酸镁敷于患处, 观察组应用喜辽妥沿静脉走向外涂。比较两组效果。结果 观察组治疗总有效率92.00%高于对照组68.00%, 差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组红肿消除时间为(1.94±0.44)d、疼痛缓解时间为(1.09±0.33)d, 均短于对照组的(2.34±0.61)、(1.80±0.39)d, 差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 喜辽妥治疗留置针相关静脉炎能提高治疗效果, 值得临床应用。

【关键词】 多磺酸粘多糖乳膏;硫酸镁;留置针相关静脉炎

DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2016.35.079

【Abstract】 Objective To compare clinical effect of mucopolysaccharide polysulfate cream (hirudoid) and magnesium sulfate in the treatment of indwelling needle associated phlebitis. Methods A total of 50 patients with indwelling needle associated phlebitis as research subjects were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 25 cases in each group. Both groups were guided and assisted to elevate piercing limbs for 15~30°, and control group received 50% magnesium sulfate to afflicted part, observation group received hirudoid coating along the vein. Effect was compared in two groups. Results The observation group had higher total treatment effective rate as 92.00% than 68.00% in control group, and the difference had statistical significance(P<0.05).The observation group had shorter swelling elimination time as(1.94±0.44)d, pain relief time as(1.09±0.33)d than(2.34±0.61) and(1.80±0.39)d in control group, and the difference had statistical significance(P<0.05). Conclusion Hirudoid can increase therapeutic effect of indwelling needle associated phlebitis and it is worth clinical application.

【Key words】 Mucopolysaccharide polysulfate cream; Magnesium sulfate; Indwelling needle associated phlebitis

靜脉留置针作为一项日臻成熟的护理操作技术已广泛应用于临床, 以其操作简单, 对血管刺激性小, 安全迅速等优点, 解除了患者每天反复穿刺的痛苦, 有利于危重患者的抢救, 提高了护士工作效率, 但留置针易导致静脉炎, 常见的并发症之一[1]。传统的静脉炎治疗常使用50%硫酸镁湿敷治疗, 但效果不是十分理想, 因此迫切寻求新的治疗的手段[2]。本文应用喜辽妥进行静脉炎, 取得较好效果, 报告如下。

1 资料与方法

1. 1 一般资料 选择2014年1月~2015年12月江苏省南通大学附属医院分院肿瘤消化内科由使用留置针引起静脉炎患者50例作为研究对象, 患者均要求神志清楚, 能正确表达疼痛与不适, 随机分观察组及对照组, 各25例。观察组男14例, 女11例;年龄40~92岁, 平均年龄(57.24±11.59)岁;静脉炎分级参考美国静脉输液协会静脉炎分级标准[3]:Ⅰ级15例, Ⅱ级7例, Ⅲ级3例;静脉炎发生部位为手背14例, 前臂及上臂10例, 下肢1例。对照组男13例, 女12例;年龄44~91岁, 平均年龄(58.09±10.98)岁;静脉炎分级:Ⅰ级

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