PSE治疗肝硬化继发脾功能亢进的可行性分析
2017-05-27陈楚流王振荣程卫杰
陈楚流 王振荣 程卫杰
【摘要】 目的 评估分析应用部分脾动脉栓塞术 (PSE)治疗肝硬化继发脾功能亢进的可行性。方法 49例肝硬化继发脾功能亢进患者接受PSE治疗, 比较患者治疗前后白细胞、血小板水平、脾脏厚径以及门静脉内径。结果 所有患者均顺利完成治疗, 术后白细胞、血小板水平较治疗前明显提升, 差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后脾脏厚径以及门静脉内径较治疗前明显缩小, 差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后48 h内, 发热患者49例(100.0%), 腹痛患者49例(100.0%), 恶心呕吐40例(81.6%), 并发肺炎1例(2.0%), 并发脾脏脓肿1例(2.0%), 并发腹膜炎1例(2.0%), 所有症状经对症治疗均好转。结论 应用PSE治疗肝硬化继发脾功能亢进效果显著, 安全可行, 有助于减輕脾功能亢进以及门静脉压力, 提高血小板、白细胞水平, 可在临床治疗中推广应用。
【关键词】 肝硬化;脾功能亢进;部分脾动脉栓塞术;门静脉;血小板
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2016.35.019
【Abstract】 Objective To evaluate and analyze feasibility by partial spleen artery embolism (PSE) in the treatment of secondary hypersplenism in liver cirrhosis. Methods A total of 49 patients with secondary hypersplenism in liver cirrhosis received PSE for treatment. Comparison was made on white blood cell, blood platelet levels, spleen thickness and portal vein inner diameter before and after treatment. Results All patients received successful operation, and their postoperative white blood cell and blood platelet levels were better than those before treatment. Their difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). The patients had obviously less spleen thickness and portal vein inner diameter after operation than those before operation, and the difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). In 48 h after operation, there were 49 fever cases (100.0%), 49 stomachache cases (100.0%), 40 nausea and vomiting cases (81.6%), 1 case with complicated pneumonia (2.0%), 1 case with complicated splenic abscess (2.0%), and 1 case with complicated peritonitis (2.0%). After symptomatic treatment, all symptoms were relieved. Conclusion Implement of PSE shows excellent effect in treating secondary hypersplenism in liver cirrhosis. This method is safe and feasible. It is helpful to reduce hypersplenism and portal vein pressure, and improve blood platelet and white blood cell levels. It is worth promotion and application in clinical treatment.
【Key words】 Liver cirrhosis; Hypersplenism; Partial spleen artery embolism; Portal vein; Blood platelet
肝硬化继发脾功能亢进为临床常见并发症, 该类患者具有较高出血以及感染风险[1]。临床传统治疗以手术门静脉分流以及脾脏切除为主要治疗手段, 但由于病死率以及脾脏功能缺失等原因而疗效有限, 如何在治疗脾功能亢进的同时保留脾脏功能成为了医师关注焦点[2]。近年临床研究提出, 采用部分脾动脉栓塞术(partial spleen artery embolism, PSE)栓塞梗死部分脾脏实质以治疗脾功能亢进具有良好的效果[3, 4]。为进一步提高临床治疗效果, 本组研究选取2014年6月~2016年5月本院收治肝硬化继发脾功能亢进患者49例接受PSE治疗, 研究分析其治疗可行性, 报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1. 1 一般资料 选取2014年6月~2016年5月本院收治的49例肝硬化继发脾功能亢进患者, 平均年龄(51.3±5.6)岁, 慢性乙肝肝硬化40例, 酒精性肝硬化4例, 慢性丙肝5例。术前完善超声、肝炎标志物等检查排除肝癌存在。纳入标准:①所有患者临床表现以及影像学检查均符合肝硬化继发脾功能亢进诊断。②所有患者无严重心、脑、肺、肾等重症器官系统疾病以及慢性病急性发作。……
