APP下载

百令胶囊联合脉血康治疗2型糖尿病早期肾病的临床研究

2017-05-27张远鹏唐景华李骏梁少梅梁桢张栋

中国实用医药 2016年32期
关键词:肾病胶囊常规

张远鹏 唐景华 李骏 梁少梅 梁桢 张栋武

【摘要】 目的 探讨百令胶囊联合脉血康治疗2型糖尿病早期肾病对患者肾脏生化指标的影响。方法 100例2型糖尿病早期肾病患者, 采用随机数字表法分为试验组和对照组, 每组50例。对照组采用常规治疗, 试验组在常规治疗基础上给予百令胶囊联合脉血康治疗, 观察两组在治疗前、治疗后6个月、治疗后1年的肾脏生化指标改变情况。结果 治疗前试验组24 h尿白蛋白排泄率(UAER)、尿素(UR)、肌酐(Cr)、胱抑素C(CysC)指标分别为(298.7±16.6)mg/d、(7.6±0.9)mmol/L、(164.8±15.8)μmol/L、(2.9±0.9)mg/L, 与对照组的(289.6±15.8)mg/d、(7.6±0.8)mmol/L、(170.5±14.9)μmol/L、(2.8±0.9)mg/L比较, 差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗6个月及治疗1年后, 两组上述指标均优于治疗前, 差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗1年后, 试验组UAER、CysC指标优于对照组, 差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 百令胶囊联合脉血康胶囊治疗2型糖尿病早期肾病可以显著改善患者的早期症状, 较单纯传统疗法效果更佳。

【关键词】 百令胶囊;脉血康胶囊;2型糖尿病 ;早期肾病;肾功能

DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2016.32.006

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate influence by Bailing capsules combined with Maixuekang capsules on renal biochemical indexes in the treatment of type 2 early diabetic nephropathy. Methods A total of 100 patients with type 2 early diabetic nephropathy were divided by random number table into experimental group and control group, with 50 cases in each group. The control group received conventional therapy, and the experimental group received additional Bailing capsules combined with Maixuekang capsules for treatment on the basis of conventional therapy. Observation was made on changes of renal biochemical indexes in both groups before treatment and in 6 months and 1 year after treatment. Results Before treatment, the experimental group had 24 h urinary albumin excretion rate (UAER), urea (UR), creatinine (Cr), and cystatin C (CysC) respectively as (298.7±16.6) mg/d, (7.6±0.9) mmol/L, (164.8±15.8) μmol/L and (2.9±0.9) mg/L. Comparing with (289.6± 15.8) mg/d, (7.6±0.8) mmol/L, (170.5±14.9) μmol/L and (2.8±0.9) mg/L in the control group, their difference had no statistical significance (P>0.05). In 6 months and 1 year after treatment, both groups had better indexes than those before treatment, and the difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). In 1 year after treatment, the experimental group had better UAER and CysC than the control group, and the difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion Combination of Bailing capsules and Maixuekang capsules in treating type 2 early diabetic nephropathy can remarkably improve early symptoms in patients, and it is better than conventional therapy.

【Key words】 Bailing capsules; Maixuekang capsules; Type 2 diabetes mellitus; Early nephropathy; Renal function

糖尿病是一組以血糖代谢紊乱为主要临床表现的代谢性疾病, 患者早期无任何不适症状, 往往通过体检、不明原因消瘦、多尿、口渴等症状后进行检查而被发现, 而此时患者往往经过了较长病程且伴随有不同程度的并发症, 其中糖尿病肾病就是最为常见的并发症。糖尿病肾病是主要的糖尿病微血管病变之一, 常见于病史>10年的患者, 由其引发的终末期肾功能衰竭是糖尿病患者致死、致残的主要原因[1]。研究显示, 2型糖尿病并发糖尿病肾病的患病率已达到34.7%。糖尿病肾病的基本病理特征主要表现为肾小球基底膜增厚、肾小球硬化以及细胞外基质增多[2], 目前其发病机制尚不清楚, 公认的观点认为因内分泌紊乱导致糖脂代谢失调或与高血压、血流动力学障碍等有关。对早期糖尿病肾病患者采取积极药物干预可有效缓解疾病进展。既往研究表明, 百令胶囊以及脉血康胶囊对糖尿病肾病患者有一定的治疗效果, 临床实际中单药疗效仍不理想, 采用联合药物治疗糖尿病肾病疗效可能有叠加作用, 然而两药联合使用对糖尿病肾病的治疗作用却少见报道。本课题通过在常规治疗基础上增加百令胶囊联合脉血康对2型糖尿病早期肾病患者进行综合干预, 以期为该类患者治疗提供参考。

猜你喜欢

肾病胶囊常规
常规之外
玉米须可治疗肾病
慢性肾病应警惕夜间高血压
胶囊要用凉开水服
别让慢性肾病走向终末期
有一种肾病,和环境污染有关
破常规 获巧解
我有一颗神奇胶囊
服用胶囊的小细节