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深度休闲与游憩专业化关系研究

2017-05-22刘松

安徽师范大学学报 2017年1期

关键词: 深度休闲;游憩专业化;结构方程模型;摄影爱好者

摘要: 基于深度休闲6个特质和游憩专业化3个维度理论成果,构建两者关系的结构方程模型,并采集摄影爱好者的调查数据,进而探讨深度休闲对游憩专业化的影响。研究发现:作为深度休闲的摄影活动呈现出一定的群体特征。休闲生涯、个人努力和强烈认同对深度休闲具有更强的解释力,而行为、技能和知识以及承诺对于提高摄影专业化水平同样重要。深度休闲特质越明显,摄影活动的专业化水平越高。坚持不懈、休闲生涯、个人努力和强烈认同对游憩专业化维度产生差别式影响。

中图分类号: F590文献标志码: A文章编号: 10012435(2017)01010707

Key words: serious leisure; recreation specialization; structural equation model; amateur photographer

Abstract: Based on six characteristics of serious leisure and three dimensions of recreation specialization, structural equation model is constructed, and data collection comes mainly from amateur photographer's survey in order to xplore the influence of serious leisure on recreation specialization. The conclusions are as follows. Firstly, serious leisure activity of amateur photographer shows the certain group characteristics. Secondly, career, significant personal effort, and strongly identifying serious leisure have stronger explanatory power while behavior, skills and knowledge, as well as commitment is equally important for improving the professional level of photography. Thirdly, the more obvious serious leisure characteristics are, the higher professional level of photography activities is. Finally, perseverance, leisure career, significant personal effort, and strongly identifying serious leisure have different effects on recreation specialization dimensions.

第1期刘松,等: 深度休闲与游憩专业化关系研究 安徽师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)2017年第45卷深度休闲(Serious Leisure)和游憩专业化(Recreation Specialization)①是西方休闲研究的重要议题。Stebbins首次提出深度休闲的概念,并将其界定为“休闲活动参与者有系统地从事业余、嗜好或志愿者活动,他们投入如事业一般的专注,并借此机会获得及展现特殊的技巧、知识及经验[1]”。Bryan将游憩专业化定义为:“从一般到专业的行为的连续统一体,并通过用于运动或活动场所偏好的设施和技能予以反映[2]。从概念的描述可以看出,摄影应该被视作深度休闲活动的一种类型。2010-2014年间我国数码照相机的总产量高达40 000万台,摄影活动逐渐演化为普通大众的业余爱好和休闲习惯。

Stebbins阐释深度休闲内涵时,认为深度性

收稿日期: 20160523;……

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