抗战前江苏省植树造林研究(1927—1937)
2017-05-22杨红运
关键词: 抗战前;江苏省;植树造林;科学团体
摘要: 在生态环境失衡以及时人环境意识增强的背景下,为了开辟富源、防止水旱灾害以及为各省造林事业树立典范,抗战前江苏省开展了植树造林活动。通过统一林业行政和分区造林、颁布政策法规、厉行森林保护、扩大造林宣传以及加强与科学团体、民众教育馆等社会力量的合作,抗战前江苏省植树造林取得了显著成效,民众造林积极性有所提高,科学造林思想逐步在乡村传播。此次植树造林活动展现了人类活动与环境之间的互动关系。
中图分类号: K26 文献标志码: A文章编号: 10012435(2017)01009010
Key words: before the AntiJapanese War; Jiangsu Province; forestation; scientific community
Abstract: Under the background of the imbalance of the ecological environment and the growing environmental consciousness of people, in order to get a source of wealth, prevent flood and drought disasters as well as to set an example for forestation activities in other provinces, Jiangsu provincial government implemented a tree planting before AntiJapanese War. Through unifying forestry administrative and planting trees in different areas, enacting policies and regulations and strengthening forest protection, expanding forestation propaganda, enhancing cooperation with other social forces including the scientific community and the mass education, the activities of tree planting in Jiangsu Province before AntiJapanese War made remarkable achievements. The public enthusiasm for forestation was improved, and the thought of scientificforestation gradually spread in rural areas. The tree planting activity demonstrated the interaction between human activity and the environment.
第1期杨红运: 抗战前江苏省植树造林研究(1927-1937) 安徽师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)2017年第45卷森林是陆地上最大的生态系统,与人类的生产和生活休戚相关。在生态环境问题日益严峻的今天,政府和民间都希望通过植树造林来改善生态环境。从历史来看,民国时期是我国森林覆盖率大幅度下降的时期,也是政府开始推动全国性植树造林的时期,此为中国植树造林史上一次较为重要的尝试。[1]为此,学术界开始关注民国植树造林史,并取得了不少成果,涉及到各地造林背景、过程和成效等,①这为推动该领域的研究提供了良好的基础。不过,这些成果在研究区域上更多关注该时期西北、西南和华北地区的造林,缺乏对江浙地区造林实践的研究,而后者恰是国民党统治的核心地区,政策实施最能体现国民党政府的政治意图;……
