林进乾

DOI：10.16662/j.cnki.1674-0742.2017.07.066

[摘要] 目的 研究和探讨急诊内科对急性酒精中毒患者的临床治疗方法以及效果。方法 随机抽选2014年6月—2016年6月之间，在该院急诊内科进行抢救治疗的急性酒精中毒患者130例。按照抽签法将患者分为对照组（65例）和观察组（65例）两组进行治疗，分别采用常规方法以及醒脑静进行治疗，并就两组患者的临床诊疗情况进行统计学对比和分析。结果 临床统计显示，观察组的平均催醒时间（1.55±0.31）h、痊愈时间（4.26±1.10）h均显著少于对照组（4.06±0.52），（7.20±1.09）h，且临床总有效率95.38%明显高于对照组81.54%，不良反应率3.08%明显低于对照组（12.31%），组间各项比较差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 对急性酒精中毒患者应用醒脑静进行抢救治疗，其起效时间短，效果显著，患者恢复快，不良反应少，是一种有效安全、理想科学的临床治疗方法。

[关键词] 急性酒精中毒；醒脑静；临床效果

[中图分类号] R59 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742（2017）03（a）-0066-03

Treatment Effect of Patients with Acute Alcoholic Intoxication in the Department of Emergency Medicine

LIN Jin-qian

Department of Emergency， Sanming First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University， Sanming， Fujian Province， 365000 China

[Abstract] Objective To research and discuss the clinical treatment method and effect of patients with acute alcoholic intoxication in the department of emergency medicine. Methods 130 cases of patients with patients with acute alcoholic intoxication in the department of emergency medicine from June 2014 to June 2016 were randomly extracted and divided into two groups with 65 cases in each， the control group adopted the routine method， while the observation group adopted the xingnaojing injection treatment， and the clinical diagnosis and treatment of the two groups was statistically analyzed and compared. Results The clinical statistics showed that the average awakening time， healing time and adverse reaction rate in the observation group were obviously lower than those in the control group， [（1.55±0.31）h， （4.26±1.10）h， 3.08% vs （4.06±0.52）h， （7.20±1.09）h， 12.31%]， and the differences between groups had statistical significance by comparison（P<0.05）. Conclusion The emergency treatment of xingnaojing injection for patients with acute alcoholic intoxication has the advantages of short onset time， obvious effect， rapid recovery of patients and few adverse reactions， which is an ideal and scientific clinical treatment method.

[Key words] Acute alcoholic intoxication； Xingnaojing injection； Clinical effect

急性酒精中毒，即通常所說的醉酒，主要指的是患者因短时间内大量饮酒导致体内酒精含量过量，引起中枢神经系统出现一系列抑制或兴奋状态的急性病症[1]。急性酒精中毒对患者的生命健康危害严重，常见的临床症状主要包括头痛、头晕、恶心、呕吐、易激怒、言语含糊不清、动作笨拙、呼吸困难、意识障碍等，严重的还会直接导致患者死亡[2]。因此，临床上必须要加强对急性酒精中毒的重视和抢救。该研究随机选择该院2014年6月—2016年6月以来，急诊内科收治的急性酒精中毒患者130例。将患者参照抽签法进行平均分组治疗，即：对照组65例患者，采用常规方法进行抢救治疗；……