静脉炎外敷中药制剂的研制及其在下肢静脉炎患者中的临床应用研究
2017-03-28薛兆平牛玉玲张启勋
薛兆平+牛玉玲+张启勋



【摘要】 目的 观察外敷中药制剂对下肢静脉炎患者的作用效果。方法 120例下肢静脉炎患者, 随机分为观察组和对照组, 各60例。观察组患者给予静脉炎外敷中药制剂治疗患肢;对照组按传统的方法进行治疗。观察对比两组患者治疗7、14 d的效果。结果 治疗7 d, 观察组患者总有效率90.00%高于对照组的66.67%, 差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗14 d, 两组患者治疗总有效率均为100.00%, 比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组患者在治疗期间舒适度优于对照组, 差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 静脉炎外敷中药制剂可有效提高下肢静脉炎患者的治疗效果及舒适度, 值得临床上推广应用。
【关键词】 下肢静脉炎;外敷中药制剂;治疗效果
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2017.05.049
Study on development of phlebitis external application of Chinese medicine and its clinical application in lower limbs phlebitis patients XUE Zhao-ping, NIU Yu-ling, ZHANG Qi-xun. Shandong Province Zaozhuang City Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zaozhuang 277800, China
【Abstract】 Objective To observe the effect of external application of Chinese medicine on lower limbs phlebitis patients. Methods A total of 120 lower limbs phlebitis patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 60 cases in each group. The observation group received phlebitis external application of Chinese medicine, and the control group received traditional method for treatment. Treatment effect after 7 and 14 d of treatment was compared in two groups. Results After 7 d of treatment, the observation group had higher total effective rate as 90.00% than 66.67% in the control group, and the difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). After 14 d of treatment, both groups had total treatment effective rate as 100.00%, and the difference had no statistical significance (P>0.05). The observation group had better comfort degree during treatment than the control group, and the difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion Phlebitis external application of Chinese medicine can effectively increase the treatment effect and comfort degree in lower limbs phlebitis patients, and it is worth clinical promotion and application.
【Key words】 Lower limbs phlebitis; External application of Chinese medicine; Treatment effect
靜脉炎是指静脉血管的急性无菌性炎症, 沿静脉走向出现红、热、肿、痛是静脉炎的主要临床表现[1]。据流行病学调查显示随着社会发展及人们生活习惯改变, 静脉炎的发生率呈上升态势[2]。有些患者因未及时治疗而导致患部溃烂[3]。目前治疗该病多以传统的西医治疗为主, 但很难达到理想效果, 且易反复发作。本研究选择本院2013年1月~2016年1月收治的120例下肢静脉炎患者作为研究对象, 其中60例下肢静脉炎患者采用中药制剂外敷治疗静脉炎, 取得较为显著的效果, 现报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1. 1 一般资料 选取本院2013年1月~2016年1月收治的120例下肢静脉炎患者, 共121条下肢(均保守治疗)。患者均符合《新编诊疗常规》[4]中四肢血栓性静脉炎诊断标准, 并经彩色多普勒显示范围及部位。将所有患者随机分为对照组和观察组, 各60例。对照组(60条下肢), 男34例, 女26例, 年龄19~71岁, 平均年龄(46.82±9.76)岁。观察组(61条下肢), 男36例, 女24例, 21~75岁, 平均年龄(48.22±10.60)岁。两组患者年龄、性别、等一般资料比较, 差异无统计学意义(P>0.05), 具有可比性。……
