地方本科院校创新创业人才培养模式探析
2017-03-28任路伟王洁屈建萍
任路伟+王洁+屈建萍
摘 要 培养具有创新精神和创业实践能力的高素质人才是保证地方本科院校转型和创新创业教育发展的重要课题。地方本科院校要注意素质教育与创新创业教育、专业课程教学与创新创业教育、创新精神和创业实践能力三个层面的关系。创新创业人才培养具体要从以下几方面入手:完善创新创业教育管理体制、调整创新创业教育课程结构、打造创新创业教育师资队伍建设、转变学生的创新创业思维、搭建双新创业实践平台。
关键词 地方本科院校 创新精神 创业实践能力
On the Training Mode of Innovative Talents in Local Universities
REN Luwei, WANG Jie, QU Jianping
(Hebei University of Architecture, Zhangjiakou, Hebei 075000)
Abstract Cultivating high-quality talents with innovative spirit and practical ability of entrepreneurship is an important subject to ensure the transformation of local universities and the education of innovation and entrepreneurship. Local universities should pay attention to the relationship among quality education and innovation and entrepreneurship education, professional curriculum teaching and innovation and entrepreneurship education, and innovative spirit and practical ability of entrepreneurship. Innovation and entrepreneurship talents training should focus on the following aspects: improving the management system of innovation and entrepreneurship education, adjusting the curriculum structure of innovation and entrepreneurship education, forging the construction of teaching staff of innovation and entrepreneurship education, transforming students thought of innovation and entrepreneurship, building a new platform for innovation and entrepreneurship practice.
Keywords local universities; innovative spirit; practical ability of entrepreneurship
地方本科院校是高等教育发展的中坚力量,要结合专业特色和社会需求寻求自己独特的发展方向,积极开展创新创业教育。创新创业人才培养是推进高等教育结构调整、加快应用技术人才培养、提升高校服务社会能力的重要举措。创新创业教育的开展要有针对性,做到与高校人才培养方案相契合、与专业教育相融合,培养大学生的创新精神和创业实践能力。
1 地方本科院校创新创业人才培养需要处理好几种关系
1.1 素质教育与创新创业教育之间的关系
素质教育是要全面提高学生素质,使之具有高尚的思想道德情操、丰富的科学文化知识以及健康的身体和心理素质。①其中,创新素质是高校开展素质教育的核心。创新创业教育是在素质教育基础之上开展的以培养大学生创新精神和实践能力等的素质拓展。素质教育与创新创业教育是相辅相成的,都在于培养大学生以创新素质为主要内容的综合素质。……
