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腰椎间盘突出症应用脊柱内窥镜技术治疗对降低疼痛及复发的作用分析

2017-03-28刘赫彭碧艳易伟宏王锡三胡广询刘

中国实用医药 2017年5期
关键词:腰椎间盘突出症

刘赫+彭碧艳+易伟宏+王锡三+胡广询+刘诚

【摘要】 目的 探讨应用脊柱内窥镜技术(TESSYS)治疗腰椎间盘突出症(LDH)对降低患者疼痛及复发的效果。方法 39例腰椎间盘突出症患者作为观察对象, 全部患者应用脊柱内窥镜技术治疗。采用Oswestry 功能障碍指数问卷表(ODI)评分及视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分对患者术前、术后及术后1、3、6、12个月的状态进行评估。随访中采用改良MacNab功能评价标准评定疗效。结果 患者术后及术后1、3、6、12个月的VAS评分和ODI 评分均低于术前, 差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。随访并以改良MacNab功能评价标准评定术后疗效, 术后1个月优良率为82.05%、3个月为87.18%、6个月为92.31%、12个月为97.14%, 且均未见复发情况出现。结论 脊柱内窥镜技术具有安全性高、疗效确切、并发症少、术后优良率高及复发率低的特点, 达到一定程度的微创效果, 弥补了传统手术的不足, 在腰椎间盘突出症的治疗中运用价值极高, 值得推广。

【关键词】 腰椎间盘突出症;脊柱内窥镜技术;疼痛;复发

DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2017.05.014

Effect analysis of protrusion of lumbar disc herniation treated with transforaminal endoscopic spine system in reducing pain and recurrence LIU He, PENG Bi-yan, YI Wei-hong, et al. Department of Spine Surgery, Shenzhen City Nanshan District Peoples Hospital, Shenzhen 518052, China

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the effect of lumbar disc herniation (LDH) treated with transforaminal endoscopic spine system (TESSYS) in reducing pain and recurrence. Methods A total of 39 lumbar disc herniation patients as observation subjects and they were all received transforaminal endoscopic spine system for treatment. State of patients in preoperation, postoperation and 1, 3, 6, 12 months postoperation was evaluated by Oswestry disability index (ODI) score and visual analogue scale (VAS) score. Curative effect was evaluated by improved MacNab function evaluation standard in follow-up review. Results Patients had lower VAS and ODI score in postoperation and 1, 3, 6, 12 months postoperation than preoperation, and the difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). Postoperative effect was evaluated by improved MacNab function evaluation standard in follow-up reviews, with good-excellent rate as 82.05% in 1 month postoperation, 87.18% in 3 months postoperation, 92.31% in 6 months postoperation and 97.14% in 12 months in 12 months postoperation, and no recurrence appeared. Conclusion Transforaminal endoscopic spine system has characteristics of high safety, affirmative curative effect, less complications, high postoperative good-excellence rate and low recurrence rate. It has minimally invasive effect to a certain degree, and make up for the deficiencies of traditional surgery, so it has high application value in the treatment of lumbar disc herniation, and it is worthy of promotion.

【Key words】 Lumbar disc herniation; Transforaminal endoscopic spine system; Pain; Recurrence

腰椎間盘突出症是较为常见、多发性骨科疾病之一, 给患者带来了极大的痛苦, 严重影响了其生活质量。腰椎间盘突出症在传统手术治疗中, 其创伤较大、术后恢复期长及出现并发症的情况较多, 让患者苦不堪言[1-5]。近些年来, 随着现代医学及科技的不断发展, 脊柱内窥镜在腰椎间盘突出症的治疗中得到广泛应用, 其以微创、恢复期短、术后瘢痕少、并发症少的特点, 提高了临床效果[6-8], 得到医护人员及患者的一致好评。本研究重点探讨应用脊柱内窥镜技术治疗腰椎间盘突出症对降低患者疼痛及复发的效果, 报告如下。

1 资料与方法

1. 1 一般资料 选取2014年9月~2015年8月本院接受治疗的腰椎间盘突出症患者39例作为观察对象;纳入标准:有腰腿疼痛及麻木表现;伴有神经损伤表现;经检查显示均为腰椎间盘单段突出症。排除标准:存在腰椎畸形、钙化、不稳、多节段及骨性椎管狭窄;……

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