赖剑威，陈宁勇

（南京中医药大学，南京 210023）

·文献研究·

《伤寒论改正并注》概述

赖剑威，陈宁勇*

（南京中医药大学，南京 210023）

《伤寒论改正并注》是民国时期中医学家陈逊斋的著作，该书为陈逊斋参考诸家之言，并结合其研究《伤寒论》多年的心得后编撰而成。全书分为前言与正文两部分，反映了陈逊斋的学术观点：1）《伤寒论》所言伤寒是广义上的伤寒；2）六经乃病证表里虚实之代名词，总持百病；3）仲景脉法与八纲相应；4）用药剂量从陈修园、徐灵胎所定最为适宜。《伤寒论改正并注》的正文部分共包括10篇内容，按照条文顺序或改正后作注，或只作注解。重视理论与临床实践之间的联系是《伤寒论改正并注》的主要特点。

伤寒论；陈逊斋；民国

Abstract: Correcting and Annotating of Treatise on Cold Damage Disease is compiled by CHEN Xunzhai who is a traditional Chinese physician during the Republic of China era as a result of referencing the different schools of thought and combining with his years of studying Treatise on Cold Damage Disease.This book consists of the preface and text parts, which contains the important contents of General Introduction of Cold Damage Disease, Six-meridian,Pulse Methods, and Medical Dosage in the preface part and ten articles in the text part.The preface illustrates the academic viewpoints of CHEN Xunzhai as follows： 1) The cold damage disease in the Treatise on Cold Damage Disease are discussed in broad sense; 2) The six channels which is the synonym of exterior and interior as well as deficiency and excess for diseases and syndromes dominate the numerous diseases; 3) The pulse methods created by ZHANG Zhongjing are corresponding with the eight principal syndromes; 4) The most suitable medical dosage is decided by the points of CHEN Xiuyuan and XU Lingtai who are also the traditional Chinese physicians.In the text of this book, the annotations are made in the light of the clause sequence or after correcting the treatise.The crucial characteristic of this book is emphasis of the connection between the medical theories and clinical practices.

Keywords: Treatise on Cold Damage Disease; CHEN Xunzhai; the Republic of China

陈逊斋为清代著名医家陈修园的七世孙[1]， 著有《伤寒论改正并注》，该书于1935年由陈逊斋诊所出版，系陈逊斋多年研习《伤寒论》，以补脱、正讹、校注、释义而成。陈氏的《伤寒论改正并注》可分为前言与正文两大部分。

1 前言部分

前言部分包括著者（陈逊斋）近影、序、题词、四篇概说、中央国医馆审查证书照片、南京国医讲座师生合影、张仲景原序等内容。作序者包括林森、焦易堂、陈立夫、黄竹斋，题词者有孙科、石瑛、彭养光、杨仁天、林翔[2]，作序、题词者均是政界高层和医界翘楚，可见陈氏当时影响之巨。其四篇概说包括《伤寒概说》《六经概说》《脉法概说》《药量概说》，此四篇概说反映了陈氏的部分学术观点，主要内容概述于下。

1.1 《伤寒概说》 强调“伤寒乃风、寒、湿、温、热五邪之总称”[2]12，强调《伤寒论》所言伤寒是广义上的伤寒，与《难经》所言“伤寒有五，一中风，一伤寒，一湿温，一温病，一热病”[3]相应。……