刘建秋教授六经辨治咳嗽变异性哮喘
2017-03-21董高威刘建秋
董高威,刘建秋
( 1黑龙江中医药大学,哈尔滨 150040;2黑龙江中医药大学附属第一医院,哈尔滨 150040)
刘建秋教授六经辨治咳嗽变异性哮喘
董高威1,刘建秋2*
( 1黑龙江中医药大学,哈尔滨 150040;2黑龙江中医药大学附属第一医院,哈尔滨 150040)
刘建秋教授从六经辨证入手,认为咳嗽变异性哮喘归属于太阳病变证的范畴。病因病机为邪恋太阳、袭扰肺卫、气机不利致咳,风袭太阳为其致病基础。临床施治以“首辨病位、重宣轻降、扶正御风”为治疗特点,确立了“宣肺解表,解痉止咳”的基本治则,提出了用药以解表为要的指导思想,颇具诊疗特色。
咳嗽变异性哮喘;六经辨证;中医药疗法;刘建秋
Abstract: Based on the syndrome-differentiation of the six meridiabs to CVA dialectically, LIU Jianqiu professor thinks CVA belongs to the category of the taiyang disease.The etiology and pathogenesis of CVA are qi activity andinvasion of wind.“First to identify disease location, pay attention to dispersing pertains to belittle the descending,strengthen body resistance against the wind”is the therapeutic characteristics of clinical treatment, Professor LIU established the“nourish the lung, spasmolysis and relieve cough”basic therapeutic principle, put forward to nourish the medicine as main guiding ideology.It has diagnostic and therapeutic characteristic.
Keywords: cough variant asthma; syndrome-differentiation of the six meridiabs; traditional Chinese medicine;LIU Jianqiu
咳嗽变异性哮喘(CVA)作为一种不典型的支气管哮喘,临床表现多以阵发刺激性干咳、少痰或无痰、胸闷、憋气、咽痒等症状为主[1]。由于症状不典型,临床上很可能被误诊误治,造成长时间迁延不愈,影响患者的生活质量[2]。刘建秋教授专注呼吸系统疾病40余载,对咳嗽变异性哮喘的诊治有着独特的见解,笔者有幸侍医在侧,攫取精华,现总结其治疗咳嗽变异性哮喘经验如下。
1 对病因病机的认识
咳嗽变异性哮喘呈反复性阵作,发作时喉痒呛咳,并伴刺激性喷嚏、流涕、气道痒感、鼻塞、鼻痒等,符合风邪“善行数变”“为百病之长”“其性轻扬”“盛则挛急”及“风邪为患可致瘙痒”的特点[3],故刘师认为本病的发生、发展总离不开风邪的参与。风为阳邪,易袭阳位,伤及皮毛[4],而“阳者,表也,卫外而为固也”,卫外不固,易受风……
