APP下载

天然气分布式能源的参数优化及经济分析

2017-03-18田景欣

价值工程 2017年5期

田景欣

摘要:文章介绍了天然气冷热电联供分布式能源项目的主机配置方案,着重分析了主蒸汽参数对于全厂性能及外部冷热负荷的影响,发现随着主蒸汽压力与温度的提高,由余热锅炉产生的主蒸汽流量减少,供热能力下降,但是低压蒸汽流量随之增加,汽轮机出力增加,全厂热效率提高。通过以某一实际项目的外部条件为基准,分析了不同主蒸汽参数对项目经济性的影响,结果发现提高主蒸汽参数会对该项目带来非常可观的收益。结论认为,CCHP分布式项目的需要结合各项目自身冷热负荷以及上网电价等因素进行技术经济比较,最终确定最优的主蒸汽参数。

Abstract: This paper introduces the scheme of the host computer configuration for the distributed energy project of natural gas cogeneration. The influence of the main steam parameters on the performance of the whole plant and the external cooling and heating load is analyzed. It is found that with the increase of the main steam pressure and temperature, the main steam flow generated by the waste heat boiler is reduced and the heat supply capacity is reduced. However, the flow of low pressure steam increases, the output of the steam turbine increases, and the thermal efficiency of the whole plant is improved. The influence of different main steam parameters on the project economy is analyzed on the basis of the external conditions of a practical project. It is found that the improvement of the main steam parameters would bring considerable benefits to the project. It is concluded that the needs of the CCHP distributed project are compared with the technical and economic factors such as the self-heating and cooling load of the project and the feed-in tariff, and the optimal main steam parameters are finally determined.

關键词:天然气分布式;装机方案;蒸汽参数优化;经济比较

Key words: natural gas distribution;installed capacity;steam parameter optimization;economic comparison

中图分类号:TM611.2 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-4311(2017)05-0145-03

1 典型装机方案

1.1 天然气分布式能源概况

在以前相当长的时期内,我国的电力能源系统主要以大机组、大电厂、大电网以及长距离输电的方式发展,该方式可以提高单元机组的发电效率,降低单位千瓦投资和发电成本。但由于发电技术和输配电技术的限制,其达到终端用户的一次能源利用率仅37%左右,大部分的能量会被浪费。

天然气冷热电联供系统(冷热电三联供,即CCHP(Combined Cooling, Heating and Power))是分布式能源系统的一个主要分支,它利用天然气作为一次能源,在发电的同时提供热能和冷能的综合能源供应系统。其最突出的优点是实现了能源的梯级利用,显著提高了能源利用率,并且由于布置在能源负荷中心,输电损耗很小,综合能源利用率更可高达75~90%,是一种非常高效的能源利用方式。……

登录APP查看全文