阶段式教学法在麻醉恢复室实习带教及医疗风险控制中的作用
2017-03-18董军刘媛媛朱儒红
董军 刘媛媛 朱儒红
摘要:目的 探讨阶段式教学法在麻醉恢复室实习带教中的应用及在控制医疗风险中的作用。方法 64名参加麻醉恢复室实习的在校麻醉学本科生,随机分为两组:P组(阶段式教学组,n=32):采用阶段式带教;C组(对照组,n=32):采用传统讲授带教实习。实习结束后进行操作技能和风险理论知识考核,并计算风险事件发生率。结果 两组同学实习前后的专业理论知识成绩差异无统计学差异(P>0.05),P组实习结束时的技能操作成绩和风险理论知识考核成绩均高C组(P<0.05),P组风险事件发生率低于C组(P<0.05)。结论 在恢复室实习带教中采用阶段式实习带教法有助于实习同学的操作技能掌握和医疗风险控制。
关键词:阶段式教学;麻醉恢复室;医疗风险控制
Abstract:Objective To investigate the stage teaching method in the postanesthesia practice teaching application and the role in the control of medical risk.Methods 64 patients in anesthesia recovery room practice in anesthesiology undergraduates were randomly divided into two groups:group P (stage teaching group,n=32):the stage of teaching;C group (control group,n=32):the use of traditional teaching with practice.After the end of the internship operation skills and theoretical knowledge of risk assessment,and calculate the risk event rate.Results There was no significant difference in professional knowledge before and after practice the results between the two groups of students(P> 0.05),P group at the end of the training the skill score the theory of knowledge and risk assessment scores were higher in C group (P<0.05),P group of risk events was lower than that of group C(P<0.05).Conclusion In the practice teaching of the recovery room,the practice teaching method is helpful for the students to master the operation skills and control the medical risk.
Key words:Stage teaching;Anesthesia recovery room;Medical risk control
麻醉恢復室是麻醉后患者复苏、生命体征监测与调控的重要单位。麻醉恢复作为一项专业性极强的麻醉技术,是麻醉学本科生实习期间必须掌握的一项基本技能。同时,麻醉恢复具有高强度、高风险的特点[1],怎样让实习生在快速掌握患者复苏技能的同时有效控制实习带教的医疗风险目前尚无良策。阶段式教学法因其具有目标明确、管理规范的优势而被广泛用于临床教学,而该方法在医疗风险控制中的应用及效果尚不明确。故本研究旨在探讨阶段式教学法在麻醉恢复室实习带教中的应用及在医疗风险控制中的作用。
1 资料与方法
1.1一般资料 我校64名麻醉系本科实习生,已完成临床医学及麻醉学相关理论学习,于2014年10月~2015年5月在我院麻醉科进行实习。64名同学分8个批次进入恢复室实习,每批次8名同学,实习周期为1个月。
1.2分组 将64名实习同学随机纳入到两组:阶段教学组(P组)和传统教学组(C组)。阶……
