儿童腺样体肥大切除术的临床疗效
2017-02-28黄芳辉曾友根
黄芳辉 曾友根

【摘要】 目的:探讨儿童腺样体肥大与相关并发症的关系,争取早诊断,早治疗,减少并发症的发生。方法:选择2014年2月-2016年2月在本院住院儿童腺样体肥大患者36例,对其年龄、性别、并发症、诊治和疗效进行分析。结果:36例腺样体肥大患者,合并鼾症31例,合并分泌性中耳炎22例,合并鼻窦炎8例。及时采取腺样体切除术后随访1个月,打鼾、听力改善、鼻塞、鼻漏有效率分别为96.8%、86.4%、87.5%、75.0%。结论:儿童腺样体肥大可并发鼾症、分泌性中耳炎、鼻窦炎。尽早明确诊断,及时采取腺样体切除术,减少并发症产生,可获得满意疗效,避免影响儿童生长发育。
【关键词】 腺样体肥大; 腺样体切除术; 临床疗效
Clinical Effect of Adenoid Resection in Children with Adenoid Hypertrophy/HUANG Fang-hui,ZENG You-gen.//Medical Innovation of China,2016,13(31):103-105
【Abstract】 Objective:To investigate the adenoid hypertrophy in childrens relationship with related complications,strive for early diagnosis,early treatment and reduce the occurrence of complications. Method: 36 children with adenoid hypertrophy in our hospital were selected from February 2014 to February 2016,the age, gender, complications, treatment and curative effect were analyzed.Result:36 patients with adenoid hypertrophy,31 cases with merge and sleep apnea,22 cases with secretory otitis media,8 cases with sinusitis.Postoperative follow-up of 1 month, snoring, improve hearing, stuffy nose, nasal drip efficient was 96.8%, 86.4%, 87.5% and 75.0% respectively.Conclusion:Adenoid hypertrophy in children with sleep apnea,secretory otitis media and sinusitis.Definite diagnosis as soon as possible,take timely adenoidectomy,reduce complications,can obtain satisfactory curative effect, avoid affect childrens growth and development.
【Key words】 Adenoid hypertrophy; Adenoid resection; Clinical effect
First-authors address:Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital of Jian City,Jian 343000,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2016.31.030
腺样体肥大是儿童常见病和多发病,对儿童生长发育影响较大。长期不治可出现打鼾、鼻塞、鼻漏及聽力下降等一系列并发症[1-2]。近年来,随着生活水平的提高,越来越多的文献也对腺样体肥大的病因,引起的相关疾病、治疗方法及疗效做了相关的报道[3]。本文通过回顾性病例分析研究2014年
2月-2016年2月本院收治的儿童腺样体肥大患者36例,现将其临床资料总结,争取早重视、早诊断、早治疗,减少并发症的发生,为提高临床诊治效果提供依据。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 2014年2月-2016年2月间本院共收治36例腺样体肥大患儿,男25例,女11例;年龄4~10岁,中位年龄6.5岁;病史3个月~7年,平均病程22个月;其中夜眠打鼾者31例,鼻塞、鼻漏8例,听力损失者22例。11例鼻腔可见多量黏脓性或脓性分泌物积蓄,其中8例经鼻窦CT扫描证实慢性鼻窦炎。……
